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ACQUISITION REFORM By Japan Defense Agency
May, Establishment of Acquisition Reform Committee (ARC) in JDA June, ARC Final Report April, Defense Procurement Reform(DPR) Report by JDA
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ARC Final Report (June,1998)
Ⅰ Measures to be implemented corresponding to the phase of equipment life-cycle (a) Research and Development phase (b) Procurement phase (c) Maintenance and Repair phase Ⅱ Measures to be implemented as a whole of the life-cycle of equipment (a) Simplify the government procurement procedures (b) Making efforts to reduce costs in industries (c) Promotion of CALS
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Cost Reduction in the phase of R&D
Fig.1 Cost Reduction in the phase of R&D [Price per a group at the stage of mass-production] New medium-range surface to air missile At the beginning of R&D FY 2000 → bil. Yen [Total value(7 sets)] Division-integrated communication system Current system Improved system → bil. Yen [value per a year] Small armored vehicle FY 1994 FY 2000 → bil. Yen
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Non-competitive contract (Sole Source Contract)
Fig.2 The Ratio of Competitive Contracts and Non-Competitive Contracts On the base of fiscal amount (%) (%) Competitive contract (Open Bid and Limited Bid) (Right Scale) 90 20 80 10 Non-competitive contract (Sole Source Contract) (Left Scale) 1998 1999 2000 FY
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Unit Price of Major Equipment
Fig.3 Unit Price of Major Equipment (mil.yen) Price in FY 1997 Type-90 Tank 774 Price in FY 2000 681 26,712(FY1998) 4,600ton DD(Hull) 24,413 Intermediate-level Jet trainer(T-4)(air frame) 1,484 1,444 Multi-purpose helicopter(UH-1J)(air frame) 899 677 CH-47 IRAN(air frame) 154 143
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Fig.4 Total Number of Defense Specifications(DSPs) and National Defense Standards(NDSs) Number 5,000 DSPs ~~~~ ~~~~ NDSs 2,000 1,500 (estimated) 1,000 500 1972・・・ 1987・・・ 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 FY
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The Relation between ISOs and DSPs
Fig.5 The Relation between ISOs and DSPs (1997,1998) (1987) (1982) DSP Z 9005(9006) ISO 9001(9002) DSP Z 9001(9002) (mini DSPs) A Contractor Can Choose either DSP Z 9001(9002) + or ISO 9001 (9002) + DSP Z 9005(9006)
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