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Created & edited by Steve Armstrong
Jimmy Carter January 20, January 20, 1981 Created & edited by Steve Armstrong SHS,
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Inaugural ceremony
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Carter walked Pennsylvania Avenue
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Carter met Gov. Clinton
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Carter tried to hold regular press conferences
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Democratic Congress worked against Carter
Speaker “Tip” O’Neill was often at odds with President Carter O’Neill, from Massachusetts, was apparently not pleased with a southerner as President Carter distasted wheeling and dealing
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Amnesty for draft evaders
President Carter gave amnesty to all Vietnam War era draft evaders
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Domestic initiatives Promoted development of coal to reduce dependence on foreign oil Created two new cabinet level departments: Energy and Education
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Carter’s “malaise” By 1978, President Carter’s approval rating was down to 29% (lower than Nixon) President Carter and his staff seemed to demonstrate their inexperience in governing Carter did not seem able to effectively deal with the faltering economy and energy crisis
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Panama Canal Treaty, 1977 Every president since LBJ wanted to rid the USA of the Panama obligation Carter agreed that the USA would give up control of the Canal Zone in January 2000 Criticized by Republicans
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Camp David Accords, 1978 Carter brought Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin to negotiate a peace accord
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Carter met with Begin,
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Then met with Sadat
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Camp David Accords officially signed in 1979
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Three Mile Island disaster
Three Mile Island nuclear facility released radiation steam into the atmosphere (1979) Environmentalists expressed fears against nuclear energy 5 on 7 point international nuclear event scale
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Failure of SALT II Carter signed SALT II and submitted the treaty to the Senate for ratification Soviets then invaded Afghanistan Carter response to the Soviets: Stopped grain shipments to Russia (which angered American farmers) Tried to organize a boycott against Russia Tried to boycott the 1980 Olympics in Moscow
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Iran Hostage Crisis, Iranians seized the American embassy in Teheran American embassy personnel were held hostage for over 444 days
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April 1980 rescue attempt failed
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Carter’s approval rating plummeted
Carter froze Iranian assets held in American banks Carter called on the world to engage in a trade embargo
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Role of Walter Cronkite
Cronkite ended each evening’s broadcast with the sentence: “And that’s the way it is, the 233rd day of Americans held hostage in Iran.” This added to American frustration against Carter
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