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ELECTRON TRANSPORT SYSTEM
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Recaps Gycolysis glucose(C6H12O6) + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD+ 2pyruvic acid(C3H4O3) + 2 ATP + 2 H2O + 2 NADH + 2 H+ Pyruvate dehydrogenase pyruvic acid + NAD+ + CoASH acetyl-CoA(C2H3O-CoA) + CO2 + NADH + H+ TCA acetyl-CoA(C2H3O-CoA) + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O CoA-SH + 2 CO2 + 3 NADH + 3 H+ + FADH2 + GTP
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Overall Glucose (C6H12O6) + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD+ (cytoplasm) + 8 NAD+ + 2 FAD + 2 GDP + 2Pi + 2 H2O (mitochondria) + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 H+ (cytoplasm) + 6CO2 + 8 NADH + 8 H+ + 2 FADH2 + 2 GTP (mitochondria) Much of the energy released by oxidation of glucose has been retained in bonds of reduced NADH and FADH2
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Electron transport and ATP synthesis as described in BIS 2A:
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reduced donor oxidized donor
(e.g. malate) (e.g. OAA) oxidized acceptor reduced acceptor (NAD+) (NADH + H+) 1/2 O H2O Why do electrons flow in this direction?
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-2H+ -e- || O OH | . O.
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