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Connective Tissue Chart
Mrs. Donohue
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Blood Cells – start as blasts
Erythrocytes Carry oxygen & carbon dioxide Leukocytes Monocytes – phagocytic Neutrophils-fight bacterial infections Lymphocytes – fight viruses Thrombocytes – clot blood
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Bones L – osteocyte – cell Osteocyte cell come from osteoblasts
Osseous Tissue
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Connective Tissue Principal stem cell: fibroblast
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Dense Connective - Tendons
Regular Location: Connect muscle to bone Function: support and protection Avascular Point to fibers – run parallel to movement
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Dense Connective - Ligaments
Regular Location: Connect bone to bone Function: support and protection avascular
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Dense Connective – Skin - Dermis
irregular Location: Inside layer of skin Function: support and protection vascular
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Loose Connective - Areolar
Location: all through the body Function: binds skin to muscle Very vascular Provides nutrients to skin
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Loose Connective – Adipose-fat
Location: all through the body Concentrated beneath the skin Heart, kidneys, & mammary glands Function: protection warmth Food reserve (energy) nucleus
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Loose Connective - Reticular
Location: lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and bone marrow Function: phagocytic immunity
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Connective – Cartilage
Avascular Hard to get nutrition Condrocytes – make fibers
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Connective – Cartilage: Hyaline
Most abundant Location: end of bone Respiratory tract Rib cage Function: Support protection
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Connective – Cartilage-Elastic
Location: pinna (outer ear) Epiglottis Auditory canal Function: Flexibility strength
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Connective – Cartilage - Fibrocartilage
Matrix reinforced with collagen fibers Location: intervertebral discs Function: durable Withstand tension and compression reversable
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