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Tissues
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Four MAIN Categories of Tissues
Connective Epithelial Nervous Muscle
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Covers, lines and protects
Is avascular ____________ Arranged in layers _____________ Has a nerve supply Epithelial Tissue Covers, lines and protects Avascular= does not have a blood supply
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Classified by Shape __________ _____________ Number of Layers
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Classification by Shape
flat Squamous =___________ Cuboidal = ______________ Columnar =____________ (rectangle) square column Squamous = flat Cuboidal = square Columnar = column (rectangle) Basement membrane
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Classification by # of Layers
Simple: _____________ Stratified: ______________ Pseudostratified: ‘Fake layers” single layer two or more layers How many layers are present in pseudostratified cells? Pseudo= false Nuclei not at same level
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Identify the types of Tissues
Answers: A. Stratified Squamous, B. Simple Columnar, C. Simple Cuboidal, D. Simple Squamous, E. pseudostratified columnar Answers: A. Stratified Squamous, B. Simple Columnar, C. Simple Cuboidal, D. Simple Squamous, E. pseudostratified columnar
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Connective Tissue Stores energy (fat) ______________
Binds, protects and supports Transports materials (blood) Connective Tissue Vascular Has nerves
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Classification of Connective Tissue
Loose Tissues loosely arranged E.x ______ Dense More fibers and fewer cells E.x _____________ Cartilage _______________ Bone Liquid Connective tissue E.x __________ Fat Tendons and ligaments Strong but flexible Loose = fat, dense = tendons and ligaments, liquid connective tissue = blood Blood
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Adipose Tissue (fat)
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Classify the type of connective tissue.
Dense Connective Tissue
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Liquid connective tissue
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Loose Connective tissue
Classify the type of connective tissue Lipid Nucleus of adipocyte Loose Connective tissue
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Classify the type of connective tissue
Cartilage
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Classify the type of connective tissue
Cartilage
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The Connective Tissue Matrix
The number of fibers and types of cells in the matrix help makeup different types of connective tissue
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Connective Tissue Matrix
Use your book and the following website to help you complete this assignment.
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Types of Cells in Connective Tissue
Fibroblasts secrete protein to make fibers Macrophages eat cell debris and bacteria Plasma Cells secrete antibodies and attack foreign substances Mast Cells produce histamine to prevent clots Adipocytes store fat
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Types of Cells in Connective Tissue
Reticular Fibers Support blood vessels Ground Substance Supportive background material Elastic Fibers Stretchable strong fibers Collagen Strong flexible bundles of protein
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Muscle Tissue Functions Generate heat _____________ Body movement
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Types of Muscle Tissue Smooth Skeletal Cardiac Heart wall Moves bone
Organ movement Heart wall
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Nervous Tissue Found in: Brain, spinal cord and sense organs
Made up of: Neurons ________________ Neuroglia Sense and respond to stimuli
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Tissue Repair Replaceold or dead cells ________________
Done via cell division
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Name that Tissue!! Go to b.socrative.com Enter room number
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Tissue Maps
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Main Types of Tissue What it does Where is it found? Epithelial
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The Stem Cell Debate How far should researchers take stem cell technologies? Just because we can do something, should we? Why or why not? Do embryonic stem cells represent a human life? This is an ongoing debate that brings up the question of when life begins. Should the embryo or fetus have any rights in the matter? Who has the authority to decide?
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