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Tissues.

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Presentation on theme: "Tissues."— Presentation transcript:

1 Tissues

2 Four MAIN Categories of Tissues
Connective Epithelial Nervous Muscle

3 Covers, lines and protects
Is avascular ____________ Arranged in layers _____________ Has a nerve supply Epithelial Tissue Covers, lines and protects Avascular= does not have a blood supply

4 Classified by Shape __________ _____________ Number of Layers

5 Classification by Shape
flat Squamous =___________ Cuboidal = ______________ Columnar =____________ (rectangle) square column Squamous = flat Cuboidal = square Columnar = column (rectangle) Basement membrane

6 Classification by # of Layers
Simple: _____________ Stratified: ______________ Pseudostratified: ‘Fake layers” single layer two or more layers How many layers are present in pseudostratified cells? Pseudo= false Nuclei not at same level

7

8 Identify the types of Tissues
Answers: A. Stratified Squamous, B. Simple Columnar, C. Simple Cuboidal, D. Simple Squamous, E. pseudostratified columnar Answers: A. Stratified Squamous, B. Simple Columnar, C. Simple Cuboidal, D. Simple Squamous, E. pseudostratified columnar

9 Connective Tissue Stores energy (fat) ______________
Binds, protects and supports Transports materials (blood) Connective Tissue Vascular Has nerves

10

11 Classification of Connective Tissue
Loose Tissues loosely arranged E.x ______ Dense More fibers and fewer cells E.x _____________ Cartilage _______________ Bone Liquid Connective tissue E.x __________ Fat Tendons and ligaments Strong but flexible Loose = fat, dense = tendons and ligaments, liquid connective tissue = blood Blood

12 Adipose Tissue (fat)

13 Classify the type of connective tissue.
Dense Connective Tissue

14 Liquid connective tissue

15 Loose Connective tissue
Classify the type of connective tissue Lipid Nucleus of adipocyte Loose Connective tissue

16 Classify the type of connective tissue
Cartilage

17 Classify the type of connective tissue
Cartilage

18 The Connective Tissue Matrix
The number of fibers and types of cells in the matrix help makeup different types of connective tissue

19 Connective Tissue Matrix
Use your book and the following website to help you complete this assignment.

20 Types of Cells in Connective Tissue
Fibroblasts secrete protein to make fibers Macrophages eat cell debris and bacteria Plasma Cells secrete antibodies and attack foreign substances Mast Cells produce histamine to prevent clots Adipocytes store fat

21 Types of Cells in Connective Tissue
Reticular Fibers Support blood vessels Ground Substance Supportive background material Elastic Fibers Stretchable strong fibers Collagen Strong flexible bundles of protein

22 Muscle Tissue Functions Generate heat _____________ Body movement

23 Types of Muscle Tissue Smooth Skeletal Cardiac Heart wall Moves bone
Organ movement Heart wall

24 Nervous Tissue Found in: Brain, spinal cord and sense organs
Made up of: Neurons ________________ Neuroglia Sense and respond to stimuli

25 Tissue Repair Replaceold or dead cells ________________
Done via cell division

26 Name that Tissue!! Go to b.socrative.com Enter room number

27 Tissue Maps

28 Main Types of Tissue What it does Where is it found? Epithelial

29 The Stem Cell Debate How far should researchers take stem cell technologies? Just because we can do something, should we? Why or why not? Do embryonic stem cells represent a human life? This is an ongoing debate that brings up the question of when life begins. Should the embryo or fetus have any rights in the matter? Who has the authority to decide?


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