1. Construction Economics Introduction to this Discipline Richard OCarroll

2. What do the following Buildings have in common ? Richard OCarroll Construction Economics

3. Richard OCarroll Hydropolis Underwater Resort Hotel - Dubai UAE Estimated price -$440M 200 Guest Suites 22M underwater US$5,500 per night A Construction Economics

4. Richard OCarroll Burj Dubai UAE – Worlds tallest building Estimated price -$1.5B 828M high 160Nr Levels B Construction Economics

5. Richard OCarroll Ski Dubai UAE – Worlds largest indoor snow park Estimated price -$275M 32,290 Sq foot 2 foot of snow Has own black slope C Construction Economics

6. Richard OCarroll Yes….. you spotted it … Construction Economics

7. Richard OCarroll Yes….. you spotted it … DUBAI Construction Economics

8. Richard OCarroll Yes….. you spotted it … DUBAI Well not quite what we wanted you to notice Construction Economics

9. Richard OCarroll Yes….. you spotted it … DUBAI Well not quite what we wanted you to notice LOOK AGAIN !!! Construction Economics

10. Richard OCarroll $440 Million Construction Economics

11. Richard OCarroll $1.5 Billion Construction Economics

12. Richard OCarroll $275 Million Construction Economics

13. Richard OCarroll They all neededBudget Estimates to be established (to Confirm feasibility or otherwise the Clients Objective). youre fired !! Construction Economics

14. Richard OCarroll They all needed to be Measured and Evaluated (to confirm the Clients Budget). Cost per Hospital BedCost per Theatre SeatCost per Car Park Space Comparative Cost Planning based on Analysis on previous completed Contracts Construction Economics

15. Richard OCarroll They all needed the most, time and cost efficient methods to be procured (to comply with the Clients requirements) Fishing for the Best Price and Best Contractor Construction Economics

16. Richard OCarroll They all needed the most, time and cost efficient methods to be constructed (to ensure it is coming In on Budget) Bringing in the Contract Cost on Budgetary Target Construction Economics

17. Richard OCarroll They all needed Finance (to support the Objective) Construction Economics Based on soundly established and balanced Cost Plans and Projected Cash Flow forecasts

18. Richard OCarroll They all needed Financial Control (to satisfy the financiers) Construction Economics Based on a proper financial monitoring system as well as a pool of change control facilities to incorporate changes whilst still maintaining Budget and Programme

19. Richard OCarroll They all need to be administered to a pre- agreed contract (to bring the dream to fruition) Construction Economics Via suites of Construction &/or Design Contracts

20. Richard OCarroll All contracts need to be negotiated based on a sound cost based knowledge (to maximise the chances of being within Budget) Construction Economics From Main Contractor to Nominated/Specialist Contractors From Pre-Award to Final Account

21. Richard OCarroll All Contractors need to be paid a fair assessment of the value of Work done on an interim basis (to ensure the continued liquidity of the Contractor and completion of the Objective). Cash flow is the Life Blood of the Contractor Construction Economics

22. Richard OCarroll Once complete, over time, buildings will need maintenance, repair, renovation, rectification. (To ensure the maximum life of the original Capital Investment but with the most economic means of design and construction). Construction Economics

23. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics So where does it all start ?

24. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients (Entrepreneurs, Developers, Contractors) start with an idea

25. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients idea Wish to procure / attain idea

26. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients idea Wishes to procure Little or no Capital

27. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients idea Wishes to procure Little or no Capital Seeks finance

28. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients idea Wishes to procure Little or no Capital Seek finance

29. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients idea Wishes to procure Little or no Capital Lets try that one again !!!

30. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients idea Wishes to procure Little or no Capital Provide a Game Plan

31. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients idea Wishes to procure Little or no Capital Provide a Game Plan Likely Cost Likely Revenue Cash Flow Forecast (long & short term) RoI / Profitability – Balance of payments Risk strategy & Stress Testing Sound Procurement strategy Market Analysis / review of economic indicators

32. Richard OCarroll Construction Economics Clients idea Wishes to procure Little or no Capital Provide a Game Plan Seek Finance Now.....They are listening !!!

33. Richard OCarroll Reasons to be a - DOCTOR Construction Economics

34. Richard OCarroll Reasons to be a - DOCTOR Construction Economics

35. Richard OCarroll Reasons to be a - Lawyer Construction Economics

36. Richard OCarroll Reasons to be a - Lawyer Construction Economics

37. Richard OCarroll Reasons to be a - Construction Economist Construction Economics

38. Richard OCarroll Reasons to be a - Construction Economist He reads between the lies Of Course I can do it for that price….. Oh that extra will cost a fortune… I never intended to do that work… Construction Economics

39. Richard OCarroll The Construction Industries Best Kept Secret Construction Economics

40. Richard OCarroll The Construction Industries Best Kept Secret The Construction Economist and the Quantity Surveyor Construction Economics

41. Richard OCarroll Essential Equipment Construction Economics

42. Richard OCarroll Essential Equipment The All seeing & Cool glasses Construction Economics

43. Richard OCarroll Essential Equipment The All-seeing & Cool glasses The DIT C.E. Tee Shirt that says…. Construction Economics Not only Builds Relations….. but also Costs and Values them Construction Economics

44. Richard OCarroll What happened before Construction Economics ?? Construction Economics

45. BEFORE CONSTRUCTION ECONOMISTS

46. This is how they Forecasted Costs before Construction Economists

47. These were their Negotiation Experts before Construction Economists

48. This is how they Controlled Costs on Site before Construction Economists

49. Richard OCarroll What did Construction Economists bring to Civilisation ? Construction Economics

50. Richard OCarroll What did Construction Economists bring to Civilisation ? Be careful …… Serious Learning Section Now Construction Economics

51. Richard OCarroll Serious Learning Section Cost Labour Plant Materials Preliminaries Overheads Inflation Time Programme Methodology Resources Outputs Holidays Acceleration Weather Quality Standards Finishes Mech & Elec Services Useful Life / Maintenance Construction Economics

52. Richard OCarroll Cost Labour Plant Materials Preliminaries Overheads Inflation Construction Economics

53. Richard OCarroll Time Programme Methodology Resources Outputs Holidays Acceleration Weather Master Programme Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Construction Economics

54. Richard OCarroll Quality Standards Finishes Mech & Elec Services Useful Life / Maintenance Construction Economics

55. Richard OCarroll Typical Clients view of himself, the Design Team & Construction Team Construction Economics

56. Richard OCarroll The Clients view of themselves Construction Economics

57. Richard OCarroll The Client Construction Economics

58. Richard OCarroll The Architect Construction Economics

59. Richard OCarroll The Architect Construction Economics

60. Richard OCarroll The Engineer Construction Economics

61. Richard OCarroll The Engineer Construction Economics

62. Richard OCarroll The Health & Safety Officer Construction Economics

63. Richard OCarroll The Health & Safety Officer Construction Economics

64. Richard OCarroll The Contractor & Site Team Construction Economics

65. Richard OCarroll The Contractor & Site Team Construction Economics

66. Richard OCarroll The Construction Economist Construction Economics

67. Richard OCarroll The Construction Economist Construction Economics

68. Richard OCarroll We navigate away from foreseeable dangers Construction Economics

69. Richard OCarroll We identify alternative action should conditions change Construction Economics

70. Richard OCarroll We determine the underline features of any venture project Construction Economics

71. Richard OCarroll We protect our Clients Interests Construction Economics

72. Richard OCarroll Thankyou..... any Questions ? Construction Economics

73. Richard OCarroll International Acclaim & Recognition of students Construction Economics Council of European Construction Economists Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors Union Nationale des Economists de la Construction et Coordonnateurs (UNTEC) Society of Chartered Surveyors (SCS)

74. Richard OCarroll CEGA Award ceremony CEEC – Cyprus 2009

75. Richard OCarroll Delegate Membership 2011 Construction Economics