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Green and LEED Construction Foothill College Summer 2009
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Overview What is green building? What is LEED? Why are buildings important? What is the built environment? How can green building and LEED help?
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LEED & Green Building LEED building Green building New construction Remodeling Commissioning
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What is Green Building? Lower impact construction Recycled construction material Siting / integration with environment Natural ventilation / heating / cooling Lower energy / water use / costs Green Point Rated USGBC – US Green Building Council
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Green Construction
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What is LEED? Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design – a point rated building system Design for low energy and water use Natural ventilation and lighting LEED (title 24) Silver, Gold, Platinum Next step to net zero energy buildings
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LEED Platinum Buildings
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Why are LEED/ Green Buildings Important? Buildings use 40% to 50% of all energy –60% of all domestic electricity => buildings Produce 40 to 50% of greenhouse gases Energy efficiency (design/retrofitting) can save 40 to 50% of total energy use Would free up 25% of electricity use 25% saved electricity could power an Electric Vehicle (EV) fleet – no petroleum!
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Residential / Commercial
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Elements of Green Building http://www.greenhome.org/
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Site planning and design Community Indoor air quality Energy Materials Waste Water Commissioning http://weburbanist.com/ Elements of Green Building
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Green Construction Jobs Demolition / site preparation Carpentry Structural PV installation Retrofitting Caulking / glazing
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The Built Environment Campus Sustainability Planning Network
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What is the Built Environment? Existing construction Older buildings 90 million residences Human construction Anthropogenic Metabolism http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built_environment
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Net Zero Energy Buildings Use = production Grid tied PV energy system DC/AC inverter Net metering
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Net Zero Residential Rooftop solar Battery storage Solar/thermal water heating Geothermal heating/cooling solutions Water collection
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Energy Saving Lighting HVAC Heating Appliances Onsite PV Ducting http://www.energystar.gov/
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Natural Daylighting
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Water Saving Fixtures Toilets Showers Irrigation Gray water Water collection
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Siting and Integration
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Healthier Living Natural daylight Odor free carpets Low VOC paint Natural materials Open architecture Natural settings
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Retrofitting / Remodeling Retrofitting Remodeling Insulation Windows Doors
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Reuse of Materials Demolition Dismantled buildings Containers Steel and glass Carpets
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Natural Ventilation
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Integrated Energy
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Low Impact Construction Site integration Prefab / recycled materials Local / reused materials Safer chemicals http://www.greenbuildingelements.com/
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New Architecture Sunset Breeze - http://www.mkd-arc.com/homes/breezehouse/
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How Much Energy Saved? 25 to 40% electricity 25 to 40% natural gas 50% water Petroleum (construction) Petroleum (land use) LEED silver / Title 24 http://www.solutionsforgreenbuilding.com/
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Passive Energy Production Onsite solar (PV) Run of river hydro Geothermal / earth convection / circulation Integrated wind Stored energy (RP)
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Future of Buildings http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbqs9L9IMvk&f
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Where to Learn More USGBC – http://www.usgbc.org/http://www.usgbc.org/ WebUrbanist – http://www.weburbanist.com/ http://www.weburbanist.com/ GlobalGreen.org - http://www.globalgreen.org/gbrc/ http://www.globalgreen.org/gbrc/ EPA.gov – http://www.epa.gov/greenbuilding/ http://www.epa.gov/greenbuilding/ Green Building Resource Guide - http://www.greenguide.com/ http://www.greenguide.com/
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