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World War II
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Good Neighbor Policy? Officially recognized the Soviet Union (1933)
Pan-American Conference Tydings-McDuffie Act
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The Line-Up Benito Mussolini (Italy) Adolf Hitler (Germany)
Hirohito (emperor) and Tojo (military leader) - Japan Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union)
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U. S. Response NO MORE WAR! Nye Committee Neutrality Acts (1935-1937)
Ludlow Amendment Quarantine Speech (1937)
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Symbolic Gestures Summer Olympics in Berlin (1936) Japanese
Jesse Owens Japanese Refused to recognized Japanese controlled Manchuria boycott on Japanese silk and eventually other products as well
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Hitler at Full Steam! End of Munich Pact
Czechoslovakia Poland Non-aggression pact with Soviet Union
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The Jewish Problem Nuremberg Laws (1935) Kristallnacht (1938)
Final Solution 60,00 Jewish refugees came to the U.S. between
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Beginning of the War September 1, 1939 - Poland
FDR revised Neutrality Act (cash and carry) The list of countries under Germany control Fall of France Battle of Britain
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Election of 1940 Third term for FDR Republicans- Wendell Willkie
Much too busy to campaign Lend-lease America First Committee
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Isolation to Intervention
Send Guns not Sons Occupation of Finland and Iceland Atlantic Charter Response to German submarines Shoot Axis vessels near U.S. on sight
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Pearl Harbor Economic war on Japan Japan’s response was to attack
December 7, 1941 “a day that will live in infamy” Dec. 8 war is declared
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Homefront Mobilizing for war (blue pg 833-834/yellow 873-874)
War Economy (blue pg /yellow ) Science and War (blue 851/yellow ) Propaganda (yellow /posters) Japanese Internment (blue pg /yellow 887) Education (yellow ) Women and Family (blue 833/yellow ) African Americans (yellow 879/yellow ) Other Minorities (Native Americans, Mexicans, Jews) (yellow )
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Europe Battlefront Focus first on defeating Germany Operation Torch
Eisenhower Africa Invasion of Sicily and Italy Italy surrendered in 1943 but fighting continued
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Conferences Casablanca, Morocco (1943) Tehran, Iran (1943)
FDR, Churchill and Stalin French invasion plan German zones of occupation
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European Battlefront Russia D-Day Battle of the Bulge Stalingrad
Tide had turned D-Day Invasion of France Response to Tehran Conference Battle of the Bulge
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D-Day
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Pacific Battlefront Battle in the Philippines Battle of Midway (1942)
General Douglas MacArthur Leap-frogging By 1944, they were in bombing range of Japan
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Election of 1944 Democrats re-elect FDR but change VP
Republicans nominate Thomas E. Dewey Unprecedented 4th term
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1945!!! Yalta Conference Defeat of Germany End of FDR’s reign
Pinched from both sides April 30 - suicide May 8 - V-E Day End of FDR’s reign Cerebral hemorrhage (4/12)
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End of Japan Iwo Jima and Okinawa Potsdam Ultimatum to Japan
Atomic bombs August 14, Japan has had enough
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