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The Introduction of Regulation to Adult and children’s social care Services in Ireland
Vicky Blomfield, Msc Health Service Management and Head of Corporate Projects, Health Information and Quality Authority.
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Overview Role of HIQA in monitoring and regulating services
Standards and Regulations How we inspect
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The Health Information and Quality Authority
Who we are HIQA is an independent authority responsible for driving quality, safety and accountability in various services for children, older people and people with disabilities in Ireland. ‘Safer Better Care’ We are responsible for driving improvements in the quality and safety of health and social care on behalf of patients, residents and service users.
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Our Goals Promote the Authority’s core outcomes of
Driving improvement in services Informing the public Informing policy and ultimately Improving outcomes for children and adults in Ireland.
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Our role in services for children and adults in Ireland
We do this in a number of ways: Regulating designated centres for older people and children and adults with disabilities (1500 centres) Monitoring children’s services Monitoring of healthcare services Health Technology assessments Standards Development Health Information
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Key Principles Children and adults’ safety and wellbeing must be a top priority Promote a high quality and effective service. Their application Standards apply to the HSE services Children and Family Services. Private providers of services.
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Legal basis for inspection, monitoring and regulation
The Health Act 2007 s. 8 1 (c) Child protection and welfare services The Health Act 2007 s. 50 Designated centres for children with a disability (to be enacted) The Child Care Act 1991
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What are standards? Set out key attributes of an effective services:
Put the needs of children and adults at the heart of that service. Promote the principles of safety and good quality services. A level of quality or attainment Outcome-based
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What are the Regulations?
They ‘fall out’ of primary legislation They are ‘must do’ rules
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Compliance with standards and regulations
Meeting the requirements of rules (regulations) Assuring safety and quality of service Providing a good quality service (standards) HIQA makes a judgement informed by findings which in turn are informed by evidence
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Compliance and Non compliance
Non compliance – Major Non compliance – Moderate Substantially compliant Compliant Inspectors identify where a non compliance relates to serious risk, a medium risk, no risk Risk = probability x impact of harm
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Can compliance drive improvement ?
Reporting on non compliances – does it work? Reporting on positive practice – being fair and transparent The mixed picture – confusing or realistic?
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Leadership, Governance and Management
Foundation of a good service Strong leadership and effective governance, determination, commitment to change and improve Clear lines of accountability, roles and responsibilities Robust service delivery systems Robust information systems informing planning High quality professional supervision Effective QA system, audits, learning leading to change
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Principles of HIQA inspections
Transparency Accountability Targeting Consistency Proportionality Even handedness
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The inspection framework
During fieldwork we gather information from a variety of sources Interviews Observation of practice Case files and other documentation Data metrics
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Schools/other agencies Social Workers/others
Who do we meet? Management Schools/other agencies Social Workers/others Parents Child Customer Relatives Your staff Community nurses Other key professionals Managers Representatives of the provider
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What do we read? Care plans Assessments Narrative notes Staff files
Supervision records Policies, procedures and guidelines Minutes of team and management meetings Complaints log Audits and quality assurance documents
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What do we see? Inspectors sit with staff in their offices
Social Work Offices Meetings Duty system Inspectors sit with staff in their offices Observe how phone calls and visits are managed in the duty room Join child protection case conferences Join strategy meetings Join team meetings Arrange to interview customers Other meetings that are relevant to the delivery of the service
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Reports Draft Due Process Factual Accuracy Final Publication
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What does HIQA want to see?
Good leadership Person-centred care Effective services Safe services Skilled, experienced, trained and qualified workforce Good use of resources Good use of information.
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Registration If homecare services require registration then there is an extensive process to be completed. Application form and inspection Fitness of the provider is considered as well as the compliance with standards and regulations Chief Inspector may Grant, Refuse, Attach (limiting) conditions.
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Enforcement Findings of risk, on going non compliance
Attach, remove or vary conditions Enforcement orders Prosecutions Cancelling registration (number of different ways of doing this)
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Thank you and Any Questions?
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