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Financial Considerations for Early Retirement Schemes
14 October, 2018
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Disclaimer The information contained within this presentation is intended to provide general advice only. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or personal needs. Prior to making any investment decisions, you should speak with a financial adviser to consider whether this information is appropriate for your needs, objectives and circumstances. You should obtain a copy of the relevant product disclosure statement (PDS) prior to making a decision regarding any investment in any financial product. UniSuper defined benefits (including defined benefit pensions) are not guaranteed and are subject to the risk that the pool of assets supporting them may not be sufficient to meet all of UniSuper’s defined benefit obligations. In the event of prolonged underfunding, clause 34 of UniSuper’s trust deed provides a mechanism for defined benefits to be reduced on a fair and equitable basis. A clause 34 monitoring period was recently concluded and it was resolved to reduce the defined benefit formula from 1 January 2015 by changing the way Benefit Salary is determined as it applies to service on and after 1 January This change does not affect defined benefits or pensions that become payable before 1 January There are three further clause 34 monitoring periods in place, concluding on 30 June 2015, 30 June 2016 and 30 June This information is current as at July 2014 and is based on our understanding of legislation at that date. Information relating to the 2014/15 Federal Budget is based on our understanding of the proposals. The information provided in this presentation in relation to these announcements is subject to change and certain proposals may not become effective until they are enacted by Parliament. You should not rely on this information and it should be verified prior to making any decision The information contained in this presentation is not legal, taxation or accounting advice. Professional advice should be obtained before making any decisions. Whilst care has been taken in the preparation of this information, the accuracy or completeness of the information is not guaranteed. This presentation was prepared and issued by UniSuper Management Pty Ltd ABN , AFSL No: , which is also the administrator of, and wholly owned by, the UniSuper Superannuation fund (ABN ). UniSuper Limited (ABN ) is the trustee of the fund. If you would like to contact us please do so on or alternatively send us an to
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UniSuper’s awards – super & pensions
SuperRatings, a superannuation research company, has awarded UniSuper a Platinum rating for its Accumulation products and Flexi Pension product. SuperRatings Infinity Recognised is awarded to super funds that clearly demonstrate excellent sustainable business practices and responsible investment principles. Go to for details of its rating criteria. SuperRatings does not issue, sell, guarantee or underwrite this product Chant West, has awarded UniSuper a 5 Apples rating for its Accumulation products and Flexi Pension product. Further information about the rating methodology used by Chant West, see
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Outcomes of this session
How your entitlements are taxed Organise to replace your income Important decisions to make now Stay with UniSuper Sources of further information
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Your leaving work benefits
Employer Superannuation Lump sum Access depends on your age Pension Lump sum Early Retirement Scheme payment Long service leave Annual leave Pension & lump sum combination
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Early Retirement Scheme payment
Your entitlements may be based upon a combination of: Contractual or statutory provisions of employment Gratuity payments or payments in lieu of notice Unused RDO’s or sick leave (if applicable)
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Taxation of an Early Retirement Scheme payment
Based on: The tax components of the payment Your age Your length of service You will receive a quote from your employer showing the before and after tax payment
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Taxation of an Early Retirement Scheme payment
ETP = Employment Termination Payment 49% tax Over ETP cap of $185,000* Under age 55 32% tax Over age 55 17% tax Taxable portion of ETP Up to ETP cap of $185,000* Tax free portion of ETP 0% tax Relates to portion of pre 1/7/1983 service Tax free amount* First $9,514 + ($4,758 x complete years of service) 0% tax * Based upon 2014/15 rates. No tax free amount if age 65 or over.
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2014/15 tax rates Taxable income Tax 0-$18,200 Nil $18,201 - $37,000
19c for each $1 over $18,200 $37,001 - $80,000 $3,572 plus 32.5c for each $1 over $37,000 $80,001 - $180,000 $17,547 plus 37c for each $1 over $80,000 $180,001 and over * $54,547 plus 47c* for each $1 over $180,000 Temporary Repair Levy bill received assent in June 2014. * Includes the 2% Temporary Budget Repair Levy applicable on taxable income in excess of $180,000
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Tax on other payments Payments must be taken as cash
When termination is because of genuine redundancy, invalidity or early retirement scheme . . . Type of payment Tax deducted by employer Long Service Leave 32%* Annual Leave 32% Payments must be taken as cash * If your employer service period pre-dates 16 August 1978, you may pay less tax on the Long Service Leave portion of your payment.
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Example 1 Net cash payment = $154,010 Sarah Age: 58
Service: 15 years & 9 months Early Retirement Scheme payment: $110,000 Annual Leave: $18,000 Long Service Leave: $54,000 ETP $24,166 Tax on Early Retirement Scheme payment $29,116 x 17% = $4,950 Tax free amount $80,884 Calculate Tax Free Amount $9,514 + ($4,758 x 15) = $80,884 Annual Leave $12,240 Tax on Annual Leave $18,000 x 32% = $5,760 LS Leave $36,720 Tax on Long Service Leave $54,000 x 32% = $17,280
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Example 2 Net cash payment = $158,650 Peter Age: 66 Service:
25 years & 2 months Early Retirement Scheme payment: $195,000 Annual Leave: $0 Long Service Leave: ETP over cap $5,100 Tax on Early Retirement Scheme payment $10,000 x 49% = $4,900 ETP under cap $153,550 Tax on Early Retirement Scheme payment $185,000 x 17% = $31,450 Tax free amount $0 No Tax Free Amount as over age 65
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Income options available
You may choose to source your ongoing living needs from Drawing on your Early Retirement Scheme lump sum Part time / casual / contract work Centrelink benefits Lump sum withdrawals* from super A pension* commenced with your super A combination of the above *Subject to age and work status
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Age Pension eligibility
Current arrangements Men Women Qualification Age Date of birth 65 years Before 1 January 1949 Age reached 1 January 1949 – 30 June 1952 Note: After 1 July 2017, the qualifying age for an Age Pension will be increasing progressively from 65 to 67 years of age.
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Potential Centrelink entitlements
Full Age Pension Single $ pf Couple $1,288 pf Age Pension No waiting period Must be Age Pension age Satisfy income and assets test Rates as at 20 September 2014 Includes supplements Single Couple (combined) Fortnightly income less than $1,868.60 $2,860 Homeowner’s assets less than $771,750 $1,145,500 Non-homeowner’s assets less than $918,250 $1,292,000 20 September 2014 threshold increases: Single (Upper Fortnightly Income) from $ to $1,868.60 Single (Upper Assets) from $764,000 to $771,750 Couple (Upper Fortnightly Income) from $2, to $2,860 Couple (Upper Assets) from $1,134,000 to $1,145,500 Single Maximum Age Pension increase from $21, to $22,211.80p.a. (includes Base Pension ($ p.f.), Pension Supplement ($63.50 p.f.) and Energy Supplement ($14.10 p.f.) Couple Maximum Age Pension increase from $33, to $33,488 p.a. combined (includes Base Pension ($ p.f. each), Pension Supplement ($95.80 p.f. combined) and Energy Supplement ($10.60 p.f. each) 1 July 2014 threshold increases: Single (Fortnightly Income) from $156 to $160 and $ to $ Single (Assets) from $196,750 to $202,000 and $758,750 to $764,000 Couple (Fortnightly Income) from $276 to $284 and $ to $2,825.20 Couple (Assets) from $279,000 to $286,500 and $1,126,500 to $1,134,000 20 March 2014 threshold increases: Single (Fortnightly Income) from $ to $ Single (Assets) from $748,250 to $758,750 Couple (Fortnightly Income) from $2, to $2,817.20 Couple (Assets) from $1,110,500 to $1,126,500 Single Maximum Age Pension increase from $21, to $21, p.a. (includes Base Pension ($766 p.f.), Pension Supplement ($62.90 p.f.) and Energy Supplement ($13.90 p.f) Couple Maximum Age Pension increase from $32, to $33, p.a. combined (includes Base Pension ($ p.f. each), Pension Supplement ($94.80 p.f. combined) and Energy Supplement ($10.50 p.f. each) 20 September 2013 threshold increases: Single (Fortnightly Income) from $1773 to $ Single (Assets) from $735,750 to $748,250 Couple (Fortnightly Income) from $2,714 to $2,769.60 Couple (Assets) from $1,092,000 $1,110,500 Single Maximum Age Pension increase from $21,018 to $21, p.a. (includes Pension Supplement and Energy Supplement) Couple Maximum Age Pension increase from $31,689 to $32, p.a. combined (includes Pension Supplement and Energy Supplement)
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Potential Centrelink entitlements
Full Allowance Single $ pf Couple $ pf each Newstart Allowance Under Age Pension age Waiting period based on Early Retirement Scheme payment Undertake Activity Test (job search, volunteer, training) Satisfy income and assets test Rates as at 20 September 2014 Includes Pharmaceutical Allowance Single Couple (combined) Fortnightly income less than $999 $914 each Homeowner’s assets less than $202,000 $286,500 Non-homeowner’s assets less than $348,500 $433,000 20 September 2014 increases: Single (Upper Fortnightly Income) from $ to $999 Couple (Fortnightly Income) from $ to $914 Single: $ p/f Base Rate: $ p/f Pharmaceutical Allowance: $6.20 p/f Member of Couple: $ p/f Base Rate: $ p/f Pharmaceutical Allowance: $3.10 p/f (each) 20 March 2014 threshold increases: Single (Fortnightly Income) from $ to $ Couple (Fortnightly Income) from $2, to $2,817.20 Single: $ p/f Base Rate: $ p/f Member of Couple: $464 p/f Base Rate: $ p/f Pharmaceutical Allowance: $3.10 p/f
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Accessing super - preservation age
Your preservation age is one of the ‘conditions of release’ for accessing your preserved super as a lump sum or pension. It is increasing progressively from age 55 to 60 and depends on your date of birth: Date of Birth Preservation Before 1 July 1960 55 July 1960 to June 1961 56 July 1961 to June 1962 57 July 1962 to June 1963 58 July 1963 to June 1964 59 After 30 June 1964 60
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Super preservation You may be able to access your super benefits if
Meet a condition of release - Reach preservation age & retire; Over age 60 & cease an employment arrangement Over age 65 Preserved Restricted Non-Preserved Leave your contributing employer OR Meet a condition of release (above) Unrestricted Non-Preserved You can access these funds at any time
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Tax on lump sum super withdrawals
Tax Free Component Taxable Component Under PA* 0% 22% Between PA* and age 59 First $185,000 Over $185,000 17% Over age 60 * PA = Preservation Age.
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Lump sum withdrawal example
Diane is aged 56 and decides to retire after receiving an Early Retirement Scheme package. She wants to withdraw $220,000 from her super to repay her mortgage. Her super has the following components: Tax free $50,000 Taxable $450,000 How much tax will she pay? For this withdrawal, 10% is tax free ($50,000/$500,000) Components of $220,000 withdrawal: Tax free $22,000 Taxable $198,000 Tax on taxable component: = ($198,000 - $185,000) x 17% = $2,210
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UniSuper pensions UniSuper offers three styles of pensions:
Flexi Pension Commercial Rate Indexed Pension Defined Benefit Indexed Pension – restricted to Defined Benefit Division (DBD) members who joined the Defined Benefit Division prior to 1 July 1998
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Commercial Rate Indexed Pension Defined Benefit Indexed Pension
UniSuper Pensions Flexi Pension Commercial Rate Indexed Pension Defined Benefit Indexed Pension Investment choice How is your annual pension calculated? Member nominates pension amount (subject to annual minimum)# Fixed CPI indexed pension based on initial sum invested Fixed CPI indexed pension based on Trust Deed factors Can you make lump sum withdrawals? # How long will the pension last? Until the account balance is zero Lifetime (10-year guarantee period) What benefits are paid when you die? Remaining account balance paid as either a reversionary pension to spouse or child or lump sum to beneficiaries Joint pension paid to surviving spouse, or sum within guarantee period To surviving spouse only (or dependent children) # Restrictions apply when taking a pension under transition to retirement rules
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Tax on Pensions Super Pension Annual pension income Under age 60
Investment earnings 15% 0% Annual pension income Under age 60 Age 60 and over Taxable proportion Marginal tax rate (less 15% tax offset) 0% Tax-free proportion
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Tax on pensions Compare earnings of $50,000 p.a. as ordinary income versus pension income when under the age of 60 Ordinary income Pension income Other taxable income $50,000 - Pension income (100% taxable) Taxable income less tax* ($7,797) plus tax offset for pension (15% x $50,000) $7,500 Net income after tax $42,203 $49,703 Medicare levy ** ($1,000) * Based on 2014/15 tax rates and does not include any tax offsets which may be available. ** Medicare levy has been included; however, the amount payable can vary between taxpayers depending on their own incomes, their combined family incomes & the number of dependent children (if any).
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What happens when I leave my employer?
Your employer will notify UniSuper that you have left Information pack on your UniSuper Benefit and Options automatically sent by UniSuper If a Defined Benefit Division member, you have 90 days from your employment finish date to let UniSuper know what you would like to do with your benefits
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The first 90 days are important
Get new employment Withdrawal Stay a member of the DBD (benefit growth limited – age factor only) Possibly re-activate DBD membership at a later date Retain eligibility for DB Indexed Pension Defined Benefit Division (DBD) members Defined Benefit Indexed Pension (if eligible) Commercial Rate Indexed Pension Flexi Pension Participating employer – DBD can continue (inside 90 days only) Other employer – choice means you stay with UniSuper (only accumulation account) Open a UniSuper pension (subject to age & work status) DBD benefit is transferred to an Accumulation 1 account Investment choice now important Withdrawal (lump sum if eligible) Rollover to another fund Defer DBD membership Do nothing All of the options can affect your benefit entitlements and insurance cover. You should seek advice as to your appropriate level of cover.
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The first 90 days are important
Get new employment Withdrawal Participating employer – Accumulation 2 can continue Other employer – choice means you stay with UniSuper (Accumulation 1 account) Accumulation 2 members Commercial Rate Indexed Pension Flexi Pension Accumulation 2 benefit is transferred into an Accumulation 1 account Withdrawal (lump sum if eligible) Rollover to another fund Open a UniSuper pension (subject to age & work status) Do nothing All of the options can affect your benefit entitlements and insurance cover. You should seek advice as to your appropriate level of cover.
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What if I start a new job? In the higher education and research sector
You can provide your UniSuper membership number for future contributions Outside the higher education sector You have the option to elect UniSuper as your preferred super fund If so desired, complete the Choice of Fund forms and provide to your new employer
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Your UniSuper membership advantages
Keep in mind that no matter what your next step is, you can remain a UniSuper member and benefit from: competitive fees a choice of investment options insurance cover (if applicable) access to UniSuper’s pension products personal advice from UniSuper Advice (at competitive fee for service rates)
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How UniSuper can help UniSuper offers 3 levels of advice:
General Advice (phone-based) Not specific to your personal situation Limited Advice (phone-based) Single issue personal advice specific to your situation Comprehensive Personal Advice (face to face) Full personal advice covering multiple issues specific to your situation
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How UniSuper can help A UniSuper Private Client Adviser can help give you peace of mind The advice is charged at an hourly rate, with no commissions paid There is no charge for the first appointment Call UniSuper Advice today on for a complimentary initial assessment on the level of advice that might suit you
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Need more information? Read through your Benefit Options pack and information UniSuper’s website Call the UniSuper Helpline – Contact Centrelink’s Financial Information Service
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Any questions?
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Appendix Further detail on UniSuper Pensions
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Flexi Pension account-based pension
minimum commencement sum of $25,000 able to withdraw lump sums (commutation). You decide: how it is invested – choice of investment option(s) payment frequency (fortnightly, monthly, quarterly, bi-annually or annually) pension amount (subject to minimums).
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Flexi Pension The minimum pension is calculated upon commencement and at 1 July each year thereafter. It’s based on your age and account balance. Age % factor (2014/15) 55 – 64 4% 65 – 74 5% 75 – 79 6% 80 – 84 7% 85 – 89 9% 90 – 94 11% 95+ 14% Example: On 1 July 2014, Carol is aged 66 and has an account balance of $400,000. Her minimum pension for 2014/15 is $20,000 (i.e. $400,000 x 5%) Carol nominates to receive a pension of $2,200 per month ($26,400 p.a.)
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Commercial Rate Indexed Pension
Lifetime pension purchased using super balance (minimum of $25,000) Monthly pension indexed in line with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) each July 10-year guarantee period Pension quote is based on interest rate and age factors. You decide: between a single or joint life pension if joint, reversionary pension of 100%.
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Defined Benefit Indexed Pension
Restricted to DBD members prior to 1 July 1998 Lifetime pension based on Trust Deed factors Monthly pension indexed in line with the CPI each July Spouse reversionary pension of 62.5% No residual capital to estate (if not survived by a spouse). You decide: whether to take part of the pension as a lump sum prior to commencement.
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