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Sri Lanka Standards Institution
GREEN CERTIFICATION Dr Lalith Senaweera Director General/CEO Sri Lanka Standards Institution
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WHY GREEN-Global Issues, Local Opportunity
Climate change Natural resource depletion Water pollution By 2035, 75% of buildings will be new or renovated Ecological degradation Human health This landmark report developed by AirAdvice Inc. based on the analysis of 49,130 indoor air quality tests conducted in homes across North America, shows that people in 9 out of 10 American homes are breathing unhealthy indoor air. Overall, 96.7% of all homes tested had at least one of six indoor air quality (IAQ) problems analyzed in the AirAdvice study -- particle allergens, chemical pollutants, carbon dioxide, temperature, humidity, and carbon monoxide. To download your copy of the report, go to: I have attached a overview 1-page condensed version to this . The data in the AirAdvice State of Our Indoor Air Report 2007 was gathered in cooperation with a network of over 1500 HVAC-IAQ professionals who placed the AirAdvice IAQ monitoring systems in homes across North America. The findings are based on 49,130 individual IAQ tests conducted during a 34-month period (3/1/2004 – 12/31/2006). Each of these 49,130 tests represents, on average, 4,320 unique air samples (based on the typical test scenario of one air sample collected per minute during a three-day period). With each unique air sample per minute analyzed for six individual environmental issues, collectively these findings comprise nearly 1.3 billion IAQ data points which is the largest Indoor Air Quality database in the world. Water scarcity Energy security Green Building : Why?
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Development and Water Consumption
Global : consumption rate doubled that of population 2025: 2/3 population in “water stressed” conditions Green Building : Why?
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Development and Natural Resources
Global Buildings account for 40% of raw material use C&D waste is 20% of world waste stream 2.8 pounds / person / day : Number of landfills dropped by 77% - image Green Building : Why?
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Buildings and Energy Energy
Buildings account for ½ of total energy consumption This landmark report developed by AirAdvice Inc. based on the analysis of 49,130 indoor air quality tests conducted in homes across North America, shows that people in 9 out of 10 American homes are breathing unhealthy indoor air. Overall, 96.7% of all homes tested had at least one of six indoor air quality (IAQ) problems analyzed in the AirAdvice study -- particle allergens, chemical pollutants, carbon dioxide, temperature, humidity, and carbon monoxide. To download your copy of the report, go to: I have attached a overview 1-page condensed version to this . The data in the AirAdvice State of Our Indoor Air Report 2007 was gathered in cooperation with a network of over 1500 HVAC-IAQ professionals who placed the AirAdvice IAQ monitoring systems in homes across North America. The findings are based on 49,130 individual IAQ tests conducted during a 34-month period (3/1/2004 – 12/31/2006). Each of these 49,130 tests represents, on average, 4,320 unique air samples (based on the typical test scenario of one air sample collected per minute during a three-day period). With each unique air sample per minute analyzed for six individual environmental issues, collectively these findings comprise nearly 1.3 billion IAQ data points which is the largest Indoor Air Quality database in the world. Green Building : Why?
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Buildings and Climate Change
Business as usual 2 C rise by 2050 3 C rise by 2100 This landmark report developed by AirAdvice Inc. based on the analysis of 49,130 indoor air quality tests conducted in homes across North America, shows that people in 9 out of 10 American homes are breathing unhealthy indoor air. Overall, 96.7% of all homes tested had at least one of six indoor air quality (IAQ) problems analyzed in the AirAdvice study -- particle allergens, chemical pollutants, carbon dioxide, temperature, humidity, and carbon monoxide. To download your copy of the report, go to: I have attached a overview 1-page condensed version to this . The data in the AirAdvice State of Our Indoor Air Report 2007 was gathered in cooperation with a network of over 1500 HVAC-IAQ professionals who placed the AirAdvice IAQ monitoring systems in homes across North America. The findings are based on 49,130 individual IAQ tests conducted during a 34-month period (3/1/2004 – 12/31/2006). Each of these 49,130 tests represents, on average, 4,320 unique air samples (based on the typical test scenario of one air sample collected per minute during a three-day period). With each unique air sample per minute analyzed for six individual environmental issues, collectively these findings comprise nearly 1.3 billion IAQ data points which is the largest Indoor Air Quality database in the world. 1’ rise = 100’ in coastal flooding Green Building : Why?
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Sea-level rise projections : a few inches to a few feet
2 ft: U.S. would lose 10,000 square miles Affects erosion, loss of wetlands, freshwater supplies Half of the world’s population lives along coasts Big question: Ice sheets The oceans will continue their rise in the coming century. The IPCC’s best estimates range from a few inches to a few feet by If the rise is 2 feet, the US could lose 10,000 square miles, If they rise three, they will inundate Miami and most of coastal Florida. Sea-level rise also increases coastal erosion and the loss of coastal wetlands, and saltwater spoils freshwater drinking supplies. Coastal populations become even more vulnerable to storm surge and flooding. Considering that half of the world’s population lives near coasts, sea-level rise is a serious concern. The big unknown in all this is how much the planet’s ice sheets will melt. 7
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Development and Wetlands
Global : ½ of wetlands lost $3.4 billion value Green Building : Why?
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HUMAN HEALTH ABOUT LIVING INDOOR
Do we know that – Most of us spend about 90% of our time in indoors Many building product contain Chemicals commonly known as Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) that emit harmful vapours over time In a short time these vapours effect health – running nose, tears from the eyes and throat irritation are typical symptoms. Over time, indoor chemical vapours from building materials may seriously impact reproductive health, increase the risk of cancer and contribute to respiratory illness like asthma Children and elders are more vulnerable to building material toxicity and indoor air pollution
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Buildings and Human Health
Indoor Air Quality Pollutant levels can be times outdoors 2007 Study: 9 out of 10 homes have poor IAQ particle allergens chemical pollutant, CO2 temperature humidity carbon monoxide Costs $30 billion/year in health care costs $100 billion in sick leave and productivity This landmark report developed by AirAdvice Inc. based on the analysis of 49,130 indoor air quality tests conducted in homes across North America, shows that people in 9 out of 10 American homes are breathing unhealthy indoor air. Overall, 96.7% of all homes tested had at least one of six indoor air quality (IAQ) problems analyzed in the AirAdvice study -- particle allergens, chemical pollutants, carbon dioxide, temperature, humidity, and carbon monoxide. To download your copy of the report, go to: I have attached a overview 1-page condensed version to this . The data in the AirAdvice State of Our Indoor Air Report 2007 was gathered in cooperation with a network of over 1500 HVAC-IAQ professionals who placed the AirAdvice IAQ monitoring systems in homes across North America. The findings are based on 49,130 individual IAQ tests conducted during a 34-month period (3/1/2004 – 12/31/2006). Each of these 49,130 tests represents, on average, 4,320 unique air samples (based on the typical test scenario of one air sample collected per minute during a three-day period). With each unique air sample per minute analyzed for six individual environmental issues, collectively these findings comprise nearly 1.3 billion IAQ data points which is the largest Indoor Air Quality database in the world. Green Building : Why?
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World Population (billions)
Fundamentals Humans need protection from elements Human population is growing Built environment is increasing Year World Population (billions) 2010 6.8 2020 7.6 2030 8.3 2040 8.9 2050 9.4 Guides have been set up for image placement. The image does not have to sit perfectly into the space, but the image should rest in the grayed box area. The box is just a place holder and should be deleted prior to showing a presentation. In the bottom green bar, a text box is available for type indicating the Section of the PowerPoint and subsection if necessary. This section should act like a breadcrumb feature. Green Building : Why Source: US Census Bureau
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Overview Think Green How can an environmentally conscious business use their community and social concern to create a competitive advantage for themselves while encouraging others to do their part in saving the planet for future generations?
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Objectives Enhance your image in the community
Improve your reputation with current customers Attract new customers Reduce operational cost Better employee relations Increased free publicity for green products Differentiating your business from your competitors Demonstrate to the world you are an environmentally aware company
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What is sustainability
A strategy by which communities seek economic development approaches that also benefit the local environment and quality of life..
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Is a process of achieving human development
Contributed through effective management of social ,economic and environment benefits
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Global Drivers of Sustainability
Increasing Industrialization Proliferation & Interconnection of Civil Stakeholders Emerging Technology Effects of Globalization- poverty, inequity, population explosion
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Triple Bottom Line TBL“ or "3BL",
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What is TBL An expanded spectrum of values and criteria for measuring organizational and societal success – economic, environmental, social. In the private sector, a commitment to CSR implies a commitment to some form of TBL reporting.
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The Triple Bottom Line is made up of "Social, Economic and Environmental"
"People, Planet, Profit "
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Triple Bottom Line Accounting
Expanding the traditional reporting framework Take into account environmental and social performance in addition to financial performance. Company's responsibility to 'stakeholders' rather than shareholders.
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GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE GRI
The Global Reporting Initiative attempts to make the Triple Bottom Line operational VISION The Global Reporting Initiative’s (GRI) vision is that reporting on economic, environmental, and social performance by all organizations becomes as routine and comparable as financial reporting. GRI accomplishes this vision by developing, continually improving, and building capacity around the use of its Sustainability Reporting Framework.
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Categorizing Sustainability Indicators
Categories are based on: TBL Relationship between the daily practices and sustainability Strength of this relationship Ex: In the UN CSD, “proportion of urban population living in slums” addresses this relationship directly through poverty, whereas this relationship is also addressed indirectly through health, governance or land. Characteristics of the building industry
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CHANGING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
TRENDS & CHALLENGES CHANGING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
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Environmental Concerns
Will CLEAN air & water continue to be available ? Will food be from polluted source ? Will flora & fauna continue to exist ? Will there be more flooding ? Will there be more new diseases ? Will the temperature of the environment be rising ?
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How are WE positioned in this “Storm” ?
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Can the Human Race do Something ?
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YES ! THEY CAN
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ONE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION
Green the Supply Chain ONE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS TO GO FOR GREEN Non- image slide. The grass and leaf are images that will rest at the top next to the bar. These can be copied and pasted into new slides, or these can be removed. This allows the user flexibility to have different variety with slides. Green Building: How?
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Background The drive to “go green” is undoubtedly welcome as the problems of water shortage, energy crisis and climate change are seemingly here to stay. Also the green concept has to be developed for local context so that they can be still be applied within the local and financial needs.
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Green Building Green buildings have less negative impact on the environment than standard buildings. Their construction minimizes on-site grading, saves natural resources by using alternative building materials, and recycling construction waste rather than sending truck after truck to landfills.
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WORLD ACCEPTABLE STANDARDS
LEED CERTIFICATION - USA BREEAM CERTIFICATION- UK CASBEE CERTIFICATION- JAPAN GREEN GLOBE -USA GREEN STAR - AUSTRALIA GREEN RATING SYSTEM- SRI LANKA
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Current green building certification systems
BREEAM U.K. BREEAM Europe & International Green Globes California Green Building Code CASBEE (Japan) DGNB LEED, BREEAM Gulf LEED Green Star 34
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Requirements for Green Building Certification
Designing According to the Triple Bottom Line: economic performance, contribution to employment, protection of biodiversity, labor processes, security, public health, access to energy, access to clean water, education cultural preservation
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End-user impact assessment Lifecycle assessment Lifestyle assessment
Assessing Ssustainability Types of Assessment Three common methods of assessment : End-user impact assessment Lifecycle assessment Lifestyle assessment
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End-user impact Calculation of negative externalities created by the direct actions of the end users Externalities (carbon footprint, hazardous gas emissions, waste production, etc.) are calculated by looking at the consumption processes of goods and services.
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Lifecycle Introduced during the UN Earth Summit in Rio in 1992
Production, transportation and consumption process of products and services Ex: Evaluating buildings’ CO2 emission requires calculation of CO2 emission that has been created throughout the excavation, production and transportation of the building materials, as well as the CO2 produced by direct use of energy in the building.
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Future lifestyle: Preserving today’s consumption oriented, individualistic vision Curbing the externalities of people’s unlimited desires by technological advances
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What Can You Do?? Tomorrow Internal External Today
Science and Technology Life science Nanotechnology Renewable energy Biofuels ICT Clean Tech Start-Ups $4 billion in VC in ‘06 Microfinance Social venturing Rural development NGOs Grameen Foundation CARE Development banks Corporate BOP initiatives Internal External Energy conservation Environmental management Facility management Operations management Consulting Toxic use reduction Waste reduction Emission reduction Green building Sustainable design New product development Remanufacturing Recycling Negotiation Stakeholder Dialogue Today
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The Sustainable Value Portfolio
Tomorrow Base of the Pyramid meet unmet needs raise the base of the pyramid Clean Technology develop new competencies pursue leapfrog innovation Internal External Product Stewardship lower product life cycle impact increase transparency/accountability Pollution Prevention minimize process waste enhance resource productivity Today
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Ten major areas in Green
Solid Waste Reduction Recycle or Reuse Materials Reduced Office Waste Purchase Used or Recycled Content Energy Savings Water Conservation Pollution Prevention Chemical Reduction Potential Pollutants Reduce Vehicle Emissions Environmentally Friendly Purchasing
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GREEN CERTIFICATION “You cannot talk about Green unless you love your people and your country”
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SLSI Role SLSI implements number of certification schemes to facilitate the Greening of Supply Chain.
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ISO 14000 series EMS Requirements EMS Guidelines and
support techniques Guidance on auditing of EMS & QMS ISO 19011
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ISO 14000 series Carbon foot print Water Foot Print
ISO DIS 14046 Water Foot Print Guidance on auditing of EMS & QMS ISO 19011
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ISO 50000 series Energy Management Requirements Guidance on auditing
of EMS & QMS ISO 19011
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Energy Labelling Scheme
Energy Efficiency Labelling For CFLs SLS 1225 Star rating certification Scheme
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If using the graphic on the title slide the same should be used on the thank you slide. If using a picture in the Input area of the Beam in the title slide, the same or different but related picture can be used on the thank you slide. Thank you!
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