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Theme: Prophecy against Egypt

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1 Theme: Prophecy against Egypt
Ezekiel Chapter 31 Theme: Prophecy against Egypt Lamentation for Egypt This chapter is a whole oracle composed of three sections. The argument the prophet presented was simple. Egypt boasted in its greatness, yet Egypt wasn't as great as Assyria, and Assyria was conquered by Babylon. Conclusion: if Babylon can conquer Assyria, Babylon can conquer Egypt.

2 Outline of Ezekiel 1-3 The Call of the Prophet
God’s Judgment on Jerusalem - Given before the siege of Jerusalem God’s Judgment on the Muslim Nations - Given during the siege The Restoration of the Jews - Given after the siege They return to their land 37 The Valley of Dry bones The are protected from Gog and Magog The Millennial Kingdom

3 15 YEARS OF PROPHESYING HOPE
PROPHECY OF JUDGMENT The LORD is not there PROPHECY OF RESTORATION The LORD is there FATE OF JUDAH Before the Siege FOES OF JUDAH During the Siege FUTURE OF JUDAH After the Siege BC 7 YEARS OF PROPHESYING HORROR & NO HOPE 15 YEARS OF PROPHESYING HOPE Ezekiel 1-3 Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call Ezekiel Judgments  Against Judah Ezekiel Judgments Against the Gloating Nations Ezekiel Restoration of Israel to the LORD Ezekiel   Visions of the Temple

4 Judgment on the Nations
Ammon Moab Edom Philistia Tyre (Satan) Sidon Egypt Chapter 25 26, 27, 28:1-10 28:11-19 28:20-24 29, 30, 31, 32 The amount of space dedicated to each nation does not necessarily correspond to its importance in the ancient Near East of the sixth century B.C. Rather, by concentrating at length on two nations, mentioning at more-average length several others, and touching only briefly on yet others, this section of prophecies gives a realistic over-all impression of both thoroughness and variety. The four messages in this chapter each have four parts: an introduction, an indictment, a punishment, and an outcome.

5 Ezekiel 25:1-7 Ammon

6 Ezekiel 25:8-11 Ammon Moab

7 Ezekiel 25:12-14 Ammon Moab Edom

8 Ezekiel 25:15-17 Ammon Philistines Moab Edom

9 Ezekiel 26:1 - 28:19 Tyre Ammon Philistines Moab Edom

10 Ezekiel 28:20 Sidon Tyre Ammon Philistines Moab Edom

11 Ezekiel 29 Sidon Tyre Ammon Philistines Moab Egypt Edom

12 Ezekiel 31 Egypt These two chapters conclude the section regarding the judgment of Egypt (chs. 29–32). It is interesting that Ezekiel devotes four chapters to Egypt and also Isaiah and Jeremiah and the minor prophets deal with Egypt. Egypt looms large in the history of the nation Israel. It is rather ironic that Egypt is such a thorn in the flesh to Israel at the present time. In chapter 31 we see the fall of Pharaoh. It is described in a parabolic form and represents both Pharaoh and his subjects. in chapter 31 he begins a prophecy against the Pharaoh himself. And in this prophecy against the Pharaoh, he turns to more or less a parable in which he likens the Egyptian leader to a great cedar tree in Lebanon.

13 Ezekiel 31:1 1And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, 

14 Ezekiel 31:2 2Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness? 

15 Ezekiel 31:3 3Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs. 

16 Ezekiel 31:4 4The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field. 

17 Ezekiel 31:5 5Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth. 

18 Ezekiel 31:6-7 6All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.  7Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.

19 Ezekiel 31:8 8The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chestnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty. 

20 Ezekiel 31:9 9I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.

21 Ezekiel 31:10-11 10Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;  11I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven him out for his wickedness.

22 Ezekiel 31:12 12And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him. 

23 Ezekiel 31:13 13Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches: 

24 Ezekiel 31:14 14To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit. 

25 Ezekiel 31:15 15Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him. 

26 Ezekiel 31:16 16I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth. 

27 Ezekiel 31:17 17They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen. 

28 Ezekiel 31 Hell Hades Sheowl The Pit
This passage of Scripture opens up a new area altogether. Someone has called this the “Dante’s Inferno of the Bible.” And it is like that. The lost do go to a definite place. The Lord Jesus called it a place of torment and a place where the lost wait for judgment. Some people say, “Oh, I am going to appear before God all right, but I will get things straightened out there because I have been a pretty good fellow.” But when they stand in the presence of the One who was crucified for them, they are going to find out that their puny works did not amount to much. They will discover that they have a fallen nature with no capacity for God, and no interest in Him at all. Where else could God put them? Do you think He could take anyone to heaven with Him who is in rebellion against Him? This is a very important passage of Scripture.

29 Ezekiel 31:18 18To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.

30 End of Ezekiel Chapter 31


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