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5.2 Evaluate and Graph Polynomial Functions
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The degree of the polynomial.
A polynomial function is a function of the form: This is called the lead coefficient. The constant term All the exponents are whole numbers.
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Here is a summary of common types of polynomial functions.
Degree Type Standard Form Constant 1 Linear 2 Quadratic 3 Cubic 4 Quartic
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Recall to evaluate a polynomial you could use direct substitution.
For example evaluate: when x = 3. Here is another way to evaluate a polynomial function called synthetic substitution: 3 x-value ADD 105 6 18 30 10 35 98 6 Mult. By 3 2 f(3)=98
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Use synthetic substitution to evaluate the polynomial at the given value. Check your result by direct substitution.
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Here are 4 graphs: Notice for each as: and We call this the “end behavior” of a polynomial function; that is the value (y) of a function as x approached positive infinity and negative infinity.
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Here are 4 more graphs: Notice again for each as: and We call this the “end behavior” of a polynomial function; that is the value (y) of a function as x approached positive infinity and negative infinity.
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n even n odd For polynomial functions:
The end behavior is determined by the lead coefficient and degree. n even n odd
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