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Student Engagement and Motivation
Who am I teaching?
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Learn about your students
In order to learn what motivates and engages your students, you need to discover who your students are. (diagnostics) How do I do this? -tests -talk to previous teachers -show and tell -morning meeting -special events and experiences -star students -home/picture walls -family day -favorite book -favorite movie
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Research shows students and children are all different, and all require a diversity of learning experiences.
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Gardener’s Multiple intelligences
Students have different skills Diversify your lessons and assessments Verbal /Linguistic- talking and writing Logical/Mathmatical- numbers, and logic Spatial/Visual- colors, lines, shapes Kinesthetic- dancing, movement, gestures, balance, coordination Musical-song, dance, instruments Naturalist-plants, animals, weather Interpersonal-moods, intentions, motivations, feelings, communication Intrapersonal-self reflection, quiet thinking
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Bloom’s Taxonomy (get your students thinking)
Research shows students are usually (90% of the time) only required to approach knowledge specific tasks, the lowest order. Evaluation: appraise, argue, assess, attach, choose compare, defend estimate, judge, predict, rate, core, select, support, value, evaluate. (high) Synthesis: arrange, assemble, collect, compose, construct, create, design, develop, formulate, manage, organize, plan, prepare, propose, set up, write. Analysis: analyze, appraise, calculate, categorize, compare, contrast, criticize, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, examine, experiment, question, test. Application: apply, choose, demonstrate, dramatize, employ, illustrate, interpret, operate, practice, schedule, sketch, solve, use, write. Comprehension: classify, describe, discuss, explain, express, identify, indicate, locate, recognize, report, restate, review, select, translate. Knowledge: arrange, define, duplicate, label, list, memorize, name, order, recognize, relate, recall, repeat, reproduce state. (Low)
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Issues of Student motivation
Why won’t you just do it! (I don’t wanna!) 1. Don’t know what 2. Don’t know how 3. Don’t know why 4. Think they can’t 5. Don’t want
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What we must know about our students
Two types of students “best”, who are motivated “worst”, who are disruptive. These are very related. ANY student can be the “best” if they are motivated.
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What are common motivators for students. (
What are common motivators for students? (****Each lesson needs to contain motivators/switch it up/reach all learners) Money, job, social status, knowledge, family, discipline, travel, experience, credentials, progress, coupons, stamps, newness, tradition, history, incentive, attention, fun, grades, pictures
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What do they want? 5 to 8- physical activity, sensory experience, praise, encouragement, warmth, patience 9 to 10- praise, physical activity, membership, admiration Pre-adolescent- affection, warmth, belonging, peer approval, independence Adolescents- peer group acceptance, unobtrusive guidance, security, independence
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How to provide? 5 to 8- stories, songs, poems, play, pictures, games, models, books, collections, people 9 to 10- riddles, jokes, puzzles, sharing, competition, games, trips, maps, letters, animals, arts and crafts 10+- riddles, jokes, puzzles, sharing, competition, games, trips, maps, hobbies, construction, media, comics, reading 13+- music, dancing, technology, opposite sex, sports, trips, media, responsibility, independence
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Remember you have interest to!
Motivation is contagious What really motivates you? What do you like to learn about? What do you want to see them accomplish?
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Good Motivators have: charisma Care Enthusiasm Trust/consistency
respect
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Good Motivators use: Color Communication Movement Excitement Novelty
Clarity Flexibility Opportunities
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Good Motivators don’t:
Talk, Talk, Talk Frustrate Confuse? Go hot and cold? Intimidate Favor Punish
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Stand and Deliver
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