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CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Dissection of the Sheep Brain Including Midsagittal, Dorsal and Ventral Sections
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Midsagittal Section: Cerebrum and Cerebellum
Parietal lobe Occiptal lobe Cerebellum Cerebrum Arbor vitae Fornix Frontal lobe Cerebrum consists of two hemispheres, each with 4 lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal (lateral view) corpus callosum -commissural fibers joining right and left hemispheres fornix - connects ??? Cerebellum - consists of folia (folds) of gray matter arbor vitae - white tracts in cerebellum Ventricles - filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lateral - within cerebral hemispheres fourth - between cerebellum and pons Corpus callosum Fourth Ventricle
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Midsagittal Section: Diencephalon - Thalamus & Epithalamus
Third ventricle Pineal body Diencephalon consists of epithalamus (pineal body and choroid plexuses of 3rd ventricle), thalamus Thalamus Intermediate Mass
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Midsagittal Section: Diencephalon - Hypothalamus
Mammillary body
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Midsagittal Section: Brain Stem
Corpora quadrigemina Fourth ventricle Pons Medulla oblongata Midbrain Cerebral aqueduct
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Midsagittal Section: Cerebellum and Spinal Cord
Arbor vitae Central canal Spinal cord
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Dorsal View – Whole Brain
Longitudinal Fissure Cerebrum Sulci Gyri Corpora quadrigemina Sulci (sing. sulcus) – grooves between ridges Gyri (sing. gyrus) – ridges Cerebellum Medulla oblongata Spinal cord
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Dorsal View – Pineal Body & Corpora Quadrigemina
Superior colliculi Inferior colliculi
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Ventral View - Anterior
Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Cerebrum Pituitary gland
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Ventral View – Optic Nerve and Chiasma
Optic nerves Optic chiasma (dura mater partially removed) (dura mater intact)
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Ventral View - Posterior
Cerebellum Dura mater Medulla oblongata Spinal cord
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Ventral View Without Pituitary
Dura mater Cerebrum Hypothalamus Midbrain Mammillary body Pons Medulla oblongata Spinal cord
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Ventral View Without Pituitary – Cranial Nerves
Olfactory bulbs Optic nerves Olfactory tract Optic chiasma Optic tracts Trigeminal nerve (V)
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