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Computers and Business, Finance, and Marketing
Week 11
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Topics Advertising International business Marketing Job force
Telework Employee monitoring Manufacturing International business Industrial development Retail Banking and Finance Stock market
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Retail Kiosks Point-of-sale terminals Debit cards Social computing
Electronic data interchange Online Purchasing
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Banking and Finance Cashless society Phone transfers ATM Debit card
On-line sales and banking
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Stock Market Share tracking Wireless transactions on trading floor
Online trading
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Manufacturing Robotics Multimedia Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing
Just-in-time manufacturing Virtual reality
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Advertising and Marketing
Television Radio Print Internet
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Goals of Technology Increase productivity
Reduce resources needed to complete tasks Improve standard of living Improve efficiency Increase reliability
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Usual Result of Technological Advances
Cost of product goes down Market expands Jobs are created new types more workers of each type
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Society and Changing Technology
Higher standard of living Better services Better goods Potential for higher incomes Production of goods is more knowledge based
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Changing Nature of Work
Elimination of jobs De-skilling of jobs Creation of jobs Reduced work hours More leisure Increased need for training
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Computer vs Other Technologies
Eliminate wider variety of jobs Eliminate more high skilled jobs Pace of improvement in speed and capacity is much faster Continual retraining
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Job Creation Programmers (SE) Computer repair Trainers Cable guy
Network guy Telemarketers Webpage Design/Maint
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Income and Productivity?
Hourly wages dropped Work less to do same thing Productivity increases Efficiency increases Lower wages? Increase business? Lower costs?
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Jobs of the Future Knowledge of some type of computer technolgy
Fewer jobs for people with lower skills and education Pay level high - highly skilled low - no skill Make transition to new technolgy
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Computers and Job Hunting
Fastest growing occupations through 2016 computer scientists computer engineers systems analysts network specialists
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Growth in Employment IT personnel Computer operators
Computer technicians Systems analysts Programmers Database administrators
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Finding that Job Job-search service on Internet Regional info Advice
Interview help Resume help
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Telework Work away from normal office Utilize Email FTP
Video conferencing Remote desktop
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Benefits to company Reduced overhead Skill retention
Increased productivity Reduced absenteeism Improved morale
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Benefits to Employees No commute time/costs Reduced clothing costs
Reduced child care costs Greater freedom Decreased distractions Flexible location
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Benefits to Everyone Reduction of traffic
Reduction of costs of transportation infrastructure Reduction of environmental damage
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Telework Job Attributes
Large degree of autonomy Intrinsically satisfying Routine communications Agreed job specs and time tables Involve travel Require quiet time to think
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Problems Isolation No direction from supervisor Low morale
Work too little or too much Reduced opportunities for advancement Reduction in important inter-office communication
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Changing Business Structures
Trend towards smaller businesses and independent consultants Company loyalty and identification decreases Decreased need for middle management due to better tools
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Employee Monitoring Creation of new ways to monitor
Old ways are more efficient
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Employee Monitoring Methods
Electronic - details of performance (keystrokes, time spent) Physical surveillance Customer service telephone work Access to info (files, ,)
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Health Issues Radiation (less today) Wrist problems
Repetitive Strain Injury Blurred vision
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Responses to Health Issues
Ergonometric solutions Role of management in supervision Legal issues - lawsuits
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E-Commerce Major model alteration of provision of goods and services
Customer driven and controlled Aimed at cutting costs Improved quality of goods and services Increased speed of service delivery
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New Methodology to.. Address the needs of organizations
Identify requirements of merchants Elevate the desires of customers
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Buying and Selling Information Products Services
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Applications Communications on demand Remote banking
Procurement and purchasing Online marketing and advertising Expanded remote shopping
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Common Business Services
Security Authentication Electronic payments Online directories Online catalogs Data storage backups The Cloud
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Message and Information Exchange
FTP Electronic data interchange Electronic funds transfer Transaction capture Delivery tracking
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Pillars of E-Commerce Support
Universal Access Public Policy Legal Issues Privacy Issues Technical Standards
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