1. Literature Genres

2. Genres and Literature
When you speak about genre and literature, genre means a category or kind of story.

3. All categories of books or stories can be called either fiction or non-fiction.
a made up story
can tell about things that could happen
is read for fun
characters may be like real people or imaginary
Non-Fiction
has facts that can be checked and proven
the author is an expert on this information and they have done a lot of research on the topic
it IS TRUE!

4. Examples Nonfiction Fiction Biography Autobiography Textbooks
Newspaper
EXCEPT the editorials
Dictionary / Glossary / Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Almanac
Fiction
Realistic fiction
Historical Fiction
Science Fiction
Fantasy
High Fantasy
Mystery
Folktales
Fables
Legends
Myths
Classics

5. Realistic Fiction
Realistic fiction is made up of stories that could really happen. Contemporary realistic fiction is realistic fiction that is set in modern times.

6. Examples of Realistic Fiction
Because of Winn Dixie
Crash
Owl Moon
Shiloh
Summer of the Swans
Babysitter Club series

7. Historical Fiction
Historical fiction is made up of stories that take place in a certain time and place in the past. Real historical figures and settings may be included in a fiction story.

8. Examples of Historical Fiction
A Boy at War
Across Five Aprils
Ben and Me
The Butterfly
Charlie Skedaddle
Sign of the Beaver
Titanic Crossing
Dear America series

9. Folklore
Folklore includes stories, myths, and fables that people told one another over the years. Later the stories were written down… Lessons are learned

10. Examples of Folklore Aesop’s Fables Beauty and the Beast The Bunyans
Cinderella
John Henry
The Talking Eggs
The Tortoise and the Hare

11. Fantasy
Sometimes this includes talking animals or characters with magical powers. There’s usually a conflict between good and evil.

12. Examples of Fantasy Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Charlotte’s Web
The Wreck of the Zephyr
Lion, Witch, and the Wardrobe
Lord of the Rings
Harry Potter Series

13. Fairy Tale
Special beginning and/or ending words - Once upon a time...and they lived happily ever after.
Good character
Evil character
Royalty and/or a castle usually present
Magic happens
Problem and a Solution
Things often happen in "threes" or "sevens"

14. Examples of Fairy Tale The Dog and Her Little Glass Slipper Cinderella
The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales

15. Mystery
Mysteries are stories that have a real setting and a problem to be solved that includes clues, distractions, and an answer to the problem.

16. Examples of Mystery The House of Dies Drear Never Say Die
The Treehouse Mystery
Mystery of the Midnight Message
Encyclopedia Brown Series
Boxcar Children Mysteries

17. Science Fiction
Science Fiction is made up of stories that blend fact and fiction with futuristic technology.

18. Examples of Science Fiction
Aliens for Breakfast
A Wrinkle in Time
My Best Friend is Invisible
Star Wars
The Time Machine

19. Adventure
The characters (and the reader) can always expect the worst - the main characters can, and usually do, have everything thrown at them.
Action, action and more action are hallmarks of a good adventure/suspense book.
The entire read is a roller coaster ride of chills and excitement with the last stop (and page) not always ending in happiness.
There must be a villain, for without a foe…without an adversary, there can be no adventure…no suspense.

20. Examples of Adventure The Whipping Boy Island of the Blue Dolphins
Abel’s Island
The Cay

21. Poetry
Poetry is verse written to inspire thoughts and feelings in the reader.
It often uses rhyme and rhythm, or it can be written in free verse.

22. Examples of Poetry “Where the Sidewalk Ends” “New Kid on the Block”
“Chocolate Dreams: Poems”
“Mammalabilia”
“A Pizza the Size of the Sun”
“Love That Dog”

23. Informational
Informational books are nonfiction books that give true facts on a variety of subjects.

24. Examples of Informational Writing
Dirt Bikes
Flying Animals
Danger! Earthquakes
Newspapers
Encyclopedias

25. Biography
A biography is the true story of a real person’s life from the past or present written by someone else.

26. Examples of Biography Tiger Woods: An American Master
The HomerunKings: BabeRuth and
Henry Aaron
Clara Barton, a Red Cross Pioneer
Sacagawea

27. Autobiography
A biography is the true story of a real person’s life from the past or present written by that person.