1. The
American
Revolution:
Chapter Mr. Walters

2. On the Eve of the Revolution ?
Britain
Americans
Advantages ?
Disadvantages

3. Loyalist
Strongholds

4. Washington’s Headaches
Only 1/3 of the colonists were in favor of a war for independence [the other third were Loyalists, and the final third were neutral].
State/colony loyalties.
Congress couldn’t tax to raise money for the Continental Army.
Poor training [until the arrival of Baron von Steuben.

5. Exports & Imports:

6. Military Strategies The Americans The British
Attrition [the Brits had a long supply line].
Guerilla tactics [fight an insurgent war  you don’t have to win a battle, just wear the British down]
Make an alliance with one of Britain’s enemies.
Break the colonies in half by getting between the No. & the So.
Blockade the ports to prevent the flow of goods and supplies from an ally.
“Divide and Conquer”  use the Loyalists.

7. Phase I: The Northern Campaign [1775-1776] War of Inconsistency
Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen secured gun powered and canons with these early victories
-Attack on Canada failed

8. The British suffered over 40% casualties. 3000 br. VS. 1500 colonist
Bunker Hill (June, 1775)
The British suffered over 40% casualties br. VS colonist

9. Phase II: NY & PA [1777-1778] Burgoyne-south via Lake Champlain.
Howe-up Hudson
St. Leger- come in from west by Lake Ontario.

10. New York City in Flames (1776)

11. Washington Crossing the Delaware Painted by Emanuel Leutze, 1851

12. A modern-day re-enactment
Saratoga: “Turning Point” of the War?
A modern-day re-enactment

13. Phase III: The Southern Strategy [1780-1781]

14. Britain’s “Southern Strategy”
Britain thought that there were more Loyalists in the South.
Southern resources were more valuable/worth preserving.
The British win a number of small victories, but cannot pacify the countryside [similar to U. S. failures in Vietnam!]
Good US General: Nathanial Greene

15. The Battle of Yorktown (1781)
Count de Rochambeau
Admiral De Grasse

16. Cornwallis’ Surrender at Yorktown:
“The World Turned Upside Down!”
Painted by John Trumbull, 1797

17. Why
did the British
Lose???

18. North America After the Treaty of Paris, 1783