1. ANIMALIA

2. Living Things
prokaryotes
archaea
bacteria
eukaryotes
protista
fungi
plantae
animalia

3. I) Characteristics
A) Multi-cellular organisms (eukaryotes) with specialized cells
B) Heterotrophs
1) ingestion then digestion

4. C) Motile at 1 point in their life cycle 1) atleast during larval (juvenile) stage 2) may be sessile as adults (ex. sea anemone)

5. D)Sexual reproduction (very few asexual) 1) hermaphrodites 2) both sexes 3) zygote (fertilisation egg & sperm) a) external fertisation i) aquatic b) internal fertilisation i) embryo develops in female ii) increased chance of fertilisation and survival

6. E)Show some type of symmetry 1) spherical (ex. protists)
2) radial (ex. starfish)
3) bilateral (ex. humans)
terms:
Posterior (back)
Ventral (underside)
Dorsal (back)
Lateral (sides)
Anterior (front)

7. spherical symmetry

8. radial symmetry

9. bilateral symmetry

11. F) levels of organisation 1) cellstissuesorganssystems a) “work together” b) muscle tissue (cardiac), heart, circulatory system G) # of body layers 1) usually 3 a) endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm b) development when an embryo i) ex. lungs, muscles, skin

14. H) body cavities 1) fluid-filled body cavity called coelom a) body is round b) body cavity more solid, rigid c) muscles push against it d) complex organ systems can develop

15. I) segmentation 1) division of body into repetitive sections a) OK if one segment damaged 2) animal can move more easily a) segments move independantly

16. Animalia Invertebrates Vertebrates Sponges Cnidarians Worms Molluscs
Echinoderms
Arthropods
Vertebrates
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals