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Insects, crustaceans, spiders, scorpions, Oh My!
Arthropods
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In every part of the world!
Monarch Butterfly on milkweed
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Orb Weaver Spider, Giant Centipede (Arizona)
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Arthropod = Jointed Foot (Appendage)
Poda = Foot Arthro = Joint Arthropod = Jointed Foot (Appendage)
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Bilateral symmetry
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Distinguishing Characteristics
Tough Exoskeletons Jointed Appendages Segmented Bodies
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Exoskeleton Outer Skeleton Protects Organs from Injuries
Waxy Coating Allowing for Waterproofing Disadvantages: heavy, growth
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Jointed appendages Moveable Extensions of Body Allow for Movement
May be Modified for Breathing, Feeding, or Flying Disadvantages: heavy, growth
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Segmented Bodies Specialized Segments Each class has specific segments
Disadvantages: heavy, growth
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Other Characteristics
True Coelom (internal body cavity) Open Circulatory System Respiration through body surfaces, gills, tracheae or lungs Demonstrate Cephalization Arteries with no capillaries
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Classification of aRTHROPODS
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Class aRACHNIDA Spiders, scorpions, mites Cephalothorax and abdomen
4 pairs of legs Fang like claws, spinneretes for creating webs Wolf Spider, Black Widow
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Class Diplopoda Millipedes 2 pairs of legs on each body segment
Eat decaying plant material
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Class Chilopoda Centipedes 1 pair of legs on each body segment
Feed on insects, earthworms, slugs
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Class crustacea crayfish, lobsters, crabs, pill bugs, barnacles
cephalothorax 2 pairs of antennae mainly aquatic Exoskeleton made of calcium carbonate
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Class insecta most successful land arthropods head, thorax, abdomen
each thoracic segment has a pair of legs (some may have wings) 3 pairs of mandibles
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And the Star of the Week...
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