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Signal Detection Theory
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Psychophysik (1860) Stimulus Perception Neural activity
Neurophysiology Inner psychophysics outer psychophysics
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Measuring perceptual experience
Detection Identification Discrimination scaling
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Measuring threshold … Classical ways for perceiving a stimulus
Method of adjustment Method of limits Method of constant stimuli
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Psychometric function
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Classical threshold T = a + (b-a). 50 – pa/(pb-pa)
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Objections to classical threshold
Smooth transition Subliminal perception Response bias
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Signal detection theory
Sensory process Vs Decision process
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Response bias Liberal response strategy Conservative response strategy
Internal criterion
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Signal detection paradigm
Signal trials Noise trials
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Response bias toward ‘Yes’
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Response bias toward ‘No’
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d’= Z(hit rate) – Z(false alarm rate)
d-prime! d’= Z(hit rate) – Z(false alarm rate)
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ROC curve
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