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Warmup Let f(x) = x – 3 and g(x) = x2. What is (f ○ g)(1)?
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5-3 Inverse Functions and Relations
Find the inverse of a function or a relation. Determine whether two functions or relations are inverses of each other.
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Two functions f and g are inverses if the domain of f becomes the range of the g, and the range of f becomes the domain of g.
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Find the inverse of each relation
2. {(-2, 9), (4, -1), (-7, 9), (7, 0)}
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Method for finding inverses
Replace f(x) with y. Interchange x and y. Solve for y if possible If there is only one y-value possible for each x-value in the inverse, you can write the inverse with function notation, and it is called f -1(x) (read this as f inverse of x)
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Find the inverse of each function. Then graph the function.
4. 𝑔(𝑥)=4𝑥−6
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Find the inverse of each function. Then graph the function.
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A function and its inverse are reflections across the line y = x
When you describe a function and then describe its inverse, you can see that the steps in the function are reversed, and you have inverse operations (they undo each other) #4 𝑔 𝑥 =4𝑥 −6 𝑔 −1 𝑥 = 𝑥+6 4
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Find the inverse of each function
Find the inverse of each function. Then graph the function and its inverse. 23. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥
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Horizontal line test checks to see if a function has an inverse function
Use the horizontal line test to determine whether the inverse of each function is also a function.
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