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Section 1 Powerpoint Assignment for Micbio 565, 2012
Eric Martz Major: Retirement? Grandfather? Yeast Gal4 transcriptional regulator, 1d66. X-ray crystallography, resolution 2.7 Angstroms. 2 protein chains + 2 DNA chains (total 4)
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Section 2 Ligands, Non-Standard Residues
CD = Cadmium Ion Non-Standard Residues (None)
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Evolutionary Conservation
Section 3 Evolutionary Conservation The amino acids that contact the major groove of the DNA are highly conserved.
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Section 4: Hydrophobic/Polar
This protein has a mostly polar surface, consistent with it being water soluble. There are no large hydrophobic patches on its surface.
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Section 5: Charge The DNA-binding notch in the protein has only positive charge, consistent with the need to bind the negatively-charged phosphate backbone of the DNA.
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Section 6: Biological Unit
The published PDB file has 4 chains. MakeMultimer: still 4 chains. Asymmetric Biological Unit Unit (MakeMultimer)
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Section 7: Animation from Polyview-3D
Lysine 18 in Gal4 sits in the major groove of DNA, recognizing the DNA sequence CGG. This animation rocks through 90 degrees in 2 degree steps, with a 5/100 second delay. It moves only when it is “projected” (full screen).
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Optional Section 8: Noncovalent Bonds
Lysine 18 hydrogen bonded to DG (deoxyguanosine) 4.
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