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Period 6 Review
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Along with nationalism, alliances, and imperialism what was the other cause of WWI?
Militarism
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The term for the economic restructuring of the Soviet state?
Perestroika
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Who shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914?
Gravilo Princip
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What is the ideology and movement that encourages the solidarity of Africans worldwide?
Pan-Africanism
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The first Israeli women prime minister?
Golda Meir
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This placed a limitation on the nuclear arsanals of both the Soviet Union and United States?
SALT (strategic arms limitation talks/ treaties)
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The Entente powers? Great Britain, France, and Russia
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Leader of the Russian Bolsheviks?
Vladimir Lenin
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Name two of the three leaders of the Indian independence movement.
Gandhi, Nehru, Jannah
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Part of Wilson’s 14 points was the creation of this peace keeping assembly?
League of Nations
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Name three of the leaders in the Mexican Revolution.
Madero, Villa, Zapata
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Leader of the Chinese Nationalist.
Chiang Kai-Shek
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What group took control of Cambodia in the 1970s and quickly began to “re-educate” the elite and urban population? Khmer Rouge
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Name the Allied Powers in WWII.
United States, Great Britain, United Kingdom
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This was a turning point on the eastern front during WWII
This was a turning point on the eastern front during WWII. After this battle the Germans will be on the defensive for the remainder of the war. Stalingrad
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Who was forced to abdicate his throne in 1917?
Tsar Nicholas II
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The idea that if one nation falls to communism then the surrounding will too.
Domino Theory
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The reasons the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Both were industrial centers
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This document presented the wish of some to create a Jewish home state in the Middle East?
Balfour Declaration
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Name the central powers in WWI?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
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Who rose to power in fascist Italy in the 1920s and 30s?
Benito Mussolini
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Name two new weapons introduced or widely used in the First World War?
Gas, Airplanes, machine guns, submarines, tanks
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In response to American embargos placed upon them the Japanese attacked this naval base on December 7, 1941. Pearl Harbor
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What new communist state was created in 1923?
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
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Increasing the interconnectedness of the world best describes what 20th an 21st century movement?
Globalization
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What was the immediate cause of WWI?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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What region of China did Japan annex and create a puppet state ruled by the last Qing Emperor?
Manchuria
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What was the policy towards communism by the United States and western democracies during the Cold War? Containment
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Germany’s annexation of Austria, the Rhineland, and the Sudetenland are all examples of this policy taken by European powers in the 1930s? Appeasement
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To help support developing countries by providing loans is the main mission of this international organization? The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 placed the blame for the war on which central power?
Germany
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The Long March solidified who’s control of the Chinese communist party?
Mao Zedong
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Decolonization was slow process in what region of world?
Africa
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How many Jews were killed during the Holocaust?
6 million
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Who took control of the Soviet Union after Lenin’s death?
Stalin
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What peace keeping organization was create at conclusion of the Second World War?
United Nations (UN)
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What does OPEC stand for?
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
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What nation was divided at the conclusion of WWII and was not reunified until 1990?
Germany
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What caused the western front during WWI to stall?
Trench warfare
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What was the Schlieffen Plan?
German plan to take France via Belgium
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What form of government was used by the Weimar Republic?
Democratic
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Who became the fascist leader of Spain after the Spanish Civil War?
Franco
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What was the immediate cause of WWII?
The German invasion of Poland. (September 1, 1939)
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What new artistic style was introduced and popularized by Pablo Picasso?
Cubism
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What was the military alliance created by the western democracies during the Cold War?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
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What was the military alliance created by Soviet Union and Eastern European communist states during the Cold War? Warsaw Pact
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What nation was created in 1948 out of Palestine?
Israel
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What was promised Stalin at the Yalta Conference?
Free elections in Eastern Europe
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What two ethnic group fought each other during the Rwandan Genocide of 1994?
Hutu and the Tutsi
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What was the name of the political party create by Hitler and his followers?
National Socialist Party (Nazi)
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In order to resupply Western Berlin after the Soviets set up a blockade the United States and Great Britain flew in supplies for nearly a year. This is known as the…? Berlin Airlift
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Who lead a communist revolution in Cuba?
Fidel Castro
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The CIA fought a covert war against the Soviets in this country during the 1980s? (The US supplied the Mujahedeen) Afghanistan
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Who backed the North Koreans during the Korean war?
China
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What happened on Tuesday October 29, 1929?
The stock market crashed
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Who took power in Germany in 1933?
Adolf Hitler
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In response to the creation of Israel, Palestinians created this organization?
PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)
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To oversee and manage trade is the purpose of what international organization?
The World Trade Organization (WTO)
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What new technologies in the second half of the 20th century decreased the geographical distance between countries that had acted as barriers? Computers, television, cable and satellite, lasers, and microchips
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What was the tile of the book that laid out Hitler’s plan for Germany?
Mein Kampf
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The Mexican and Russian Revolutions share a similar cause
The Mexican and Russian Revolutions share a similar cause. What is that cause? Unequal land distribution
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