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Influences in Hawaii and Asia
Ch. 7 Sec. 1 Influences in Hawaii and Asia
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Taking Control of Hawaii
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Early Contact American traders and missionaries started arriving in 1820s Brought diseases that dropped population from 300,000 to 40,000 by 1893 Key Resource: Sugar
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America Wants More America was gaining more control of Hawaiian land
King Kalakaua wanted Hawaiians back in power
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Bayonet Constitution, 1887 King Kalakaua forced to sign new constitution at gunpoint by Americans Forced the King to give over Pearl Harbor to America Restricted the King’s power and stopped many Hawaiians from being able to vote
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End of Hawaiian Independence
Queen Liliuokalani planned to restore power American minister, John L. Stevens, ordered Marines to surround royal palace Queen surrendered on Jan. 17, 1893 Sanford B. Dole president
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Annexation President Grover Cleveland did not favor annexation
President McKinley did and Congress approved in 1898 Became the 50th state in 1959 Congress apologized to Hawaii in 1993
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What Imperialistic Reasons Did U.S. Use to Gain Hawaii?
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Influence in China Been trading with China since 1784
European nations were also trading in China United States was losing trading opportunities
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Open Door Policy American proposal to European nations to give all nations equal trading rights in China Led to Boxer Rebellion- Chinese nationalists attacked foreigners America sent troops to end rebellion, increased influence
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Influence in Japan U.S. Navy arrived in Japan in 1853 and opened trade in 1854 Japan continued to grow stronger through the years Roosevelt sent out the Great White Fleet in 1907
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