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Published byÂngela Paranhos Vidal Modified over 6 years ago
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Latin vocabulary you ABSOLUTELY must know:
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Pronouns, Conjunctions, Adverbs
These are the words that show you the structure of a sentence.
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Pronouns:
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ego;
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hic;
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idem;
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ille;
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ipse;
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is;
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iste;
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nemo;
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nihil;
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nos;
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qui;
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quidam;
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quis;
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quisque;
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se;
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tu;
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vos
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Conjunctions:
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ac,
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atque (usually ac before consonants, atque before vowels);
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an;
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aut;
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autem;
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deinde;
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dum;
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enim;
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et;
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etiam;
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nam;
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ne;
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nec,
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neque (usually nec before consonants, neque before vowels);
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-que;
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quia;
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quod;
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sed;
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si;
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tamen;
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tum;
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ut;
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vel
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Prepositions taking the ablative: ab (a before consonants, ab te);
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cum;
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de;
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ex (e before consonants);
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pro;
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sine;
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sub
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Prepositions taking the accusative: ad;
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ante;
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contra;
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inter;
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per;
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post;
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trans
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Prepositions taking either case (in different senses):
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in
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Adverbs:
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haud;
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iam;
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inde;
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ita;
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modo;
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non;
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nondum;
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nunc;
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quam;
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quidem;
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satis;
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tam;
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ubi;
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unde
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Verbs
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Irregular:
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do,
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eo,
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fero,
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fio,
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inquam,
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nolo,
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possum,
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sum,
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volo
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First conjugation (-âre): amo,
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appello,
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impero,
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iuro,
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probo,
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puto,
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sto,
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voco
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Second conjugation (-êre): debeo,
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habeo,
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moveo,
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teneo,
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video
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vereor
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Third conjugation (-ere):
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ago,
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capio,
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credo,
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dico,
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duco,
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facio,
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gero,
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incipio,
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interficio,
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mitto,
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occîdo,
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peto,
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pono,
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reddo,
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vivo
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loquor,
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sequor,
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utor
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Fourth conjugation (-îre):
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audio,
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scio,
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venio
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Nouns and Adjectives
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Pronominal declension:
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alius,
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alter,
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neuter,
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nullus,
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solus,
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totus,
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ullus,
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unus,
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uter
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First declension:
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causa,
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gloria,
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terra
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Second declension nouns, first-and-second declension adjectives:
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aequus,
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amicus,
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animus,
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annus,
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arma,
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bellum,
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bonus,
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certus,
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dignus,
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deus,
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filius,
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imperium,
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ingenium,
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iudicium,
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lîber (adj),
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locus,
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longus,
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magnus,
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meus,
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modus,
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multus,
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natus,
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noster,
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novus,
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parvus,
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populus,
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primus,
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principium,
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publicus,
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quantus,
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regnum,
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salvus,
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suus,
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tantus,
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tuus,
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verus,
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vester,
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Vir
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Third declension:
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adulescens,
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aetas,
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civis,
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civitas,
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corpus,
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crimen,
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dux,
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facilis,
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gens,
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gravis,
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homo,
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hostis,
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ius,
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mater,
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miles,
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mors,
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mulier,
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nomen,
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omnis,
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opes,
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ordo,
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pars,
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pater,
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potestas,
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qualis,
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rex,
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similis,
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sol,
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talis,
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tempus,
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urbs,
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uxor,
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virtus,
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vis (somewhat irregular),
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vulnus
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Fourth declension:
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domus
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Fifth declension:
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dies,
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fides,
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res
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