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Reviewing Verb Tenses
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Verb Tense Review The Importance of Time
Verb tense expresses the time of an event or action. Time and how it is expressed in writing is very important to English readers. The English language has twelve different tenses. In this lesson, we will review only four of them.
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Simple Present They always eat lunch together.
Expresses a habit or often repeated action. Adverbs of frequency such as often, seldom, sometimes, never, etc. are used with this tense. She goes to work everyday. They always eat lunch together.
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Grammar structure Auxiliary verb: Do/does
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Subject + verb (-s) + complement Subject + do /does NOT + verb + complement Do/does + subject + verb + complement ? Yes, + subject + do/does No, + subject + do/does + not
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She He It Add “s” to the verb Pronouns (subject) Auxiliary Verb I Do
You She Does He It They We She He It Add “s” to the verb
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Examples Simple present Aff: He runs everyday
Neg: He doesn’t run everyday Interrogative: Does he run everyday? yes, he does. X No, he does not.
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Present Continuous She is writing a paper for her class.
This tense is used to describe an action that is occurring right now (at this moment, today, this year, etc.). The action has begun and is still in progress. She is writing a paper for her class. He can’t talk. He is fixing the sink right now.
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Grammar structure Auxiliary verb: To be (am/is/are)
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Subject + to be + verb(-ING) + complement Subject + to be + NOT + verb(-ING) + complement To be + subject + verb(-ING) + complement ? Yes, + subject + am/is/are No, + subject + am/is/are + not
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Pronouns (subject) Auxiliary Verb I Am You Are She Is He It They We
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Examples Present Continuous Aff: She is reading a book.
Neg: She is not reading a book. Interrogative: Is she reading a book? yes, she is. X No, she is not.
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Simple Past I visited my sister yesterday.
We use the simple past to indicate exactly when an action or event took place in the past. I visited my sister yesterday. We went out to dinner last night.
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Grammar structure Auxiliary verb: Did
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Subject + verb (-ed) + complement Subject + did + NOT + verb + complement Did + subject + verb + complement ? Yes, + subject + did No, + subject + did + not
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Add+ed Listen- listened Dance- danced Pronouns (subject)
Auxiliary Verb I Did You She He It They We Regular verbs Past Tense Add+ed Listen- listened Dance- danced
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Examples Simple past A: They watched T.V yesterday.
N: They didn’t watch T.V yesterday. I: Did they watch T.V yesterday? yes, they did. X No, they did not.
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Past Continuous The past progressive is used to talk about an activity that was in progress at a specific point of time in the past. The emphasis is on the duration of the activity in the past. I was studying for an exam while my mother was cooking dinner. We were walking in the park around 7 p.m. last night.
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Grammar structure Auxiliary verb: to be (was/were)
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Subject + to be + verb(-ING) + complement Subject + to be + NOT + verb(-ING) + complement To be + subject + verb(-ING) + complement ? Yes, + subject + was / were No, + subject + was / were + not
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Pronouns (subject) Auxiliary Verb I Was You Were She He It They We
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Examples Past Continuous A: We were listening to music for 1 hour.
N: We weren’t listening to music for 1 hour I: Were we listening to music for 1 hour? yes, we were. X No, we were not.
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