1. Synonyms: Metaphor, analogy, symbol
Allegory
a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
Synonyms: Metaphor, analogy, symbol

2. Difference between allegory and symbolism
Although an allegory uses symbols, it is different from symbolism. An allegory is a complete narrative (story) which involves characters, and events that stand for an abstract idea or an event.
A symbol, on the other hand, is an object that stands for another object giving it a particular meaning. Unlike allegory, symbolism does not tell a story. 

3. Literary devices used in allegories (4 min) Take notes!

4. Examples:
Symbol
allegory

5. Function of allegory
Writers use allegory to add different layers of meanings to their works. Allegory makes their stories and characters multidimensional, so that they stand for something larger in meaning than what they literally stand for. Allegory allows writers to put forward their moral and political point of views. A careful study of an allegorical piece of writing can give us an insight into its writer’s mind as how he views the world and how he wishes the world to be.

6. Of mice and men as an allegory
Review each main character and what they symbolize…
*Curley and his wife, candy, crooks, George, lennie
Now look at their symbols, what overall do they all together symbolize? This is the allegory…Steinbeck’s view on the world and how it should be.

7. Literal vs. allegorical
 When you read a story, you can read it many ways.
You can read it literally. this means you don't look for any hidden meanings or symbols. You read of mice and men, and it is just a story about migrant workers and the loneliness of that lifestyle.
if you read something allegorically, you are looking for hidden meanings from the author. For example, George is the compassionate people in society, candy is all the elderly that feel worthless and crooks is the minorities discriminated against. Yeah, and that ranch isn’t a ranch, but a the whole human society we live in.
When you start reading a story that way, you've found an allegory!

8. Tortoise and hare

9. Ant and the grasshopper

10. The Giving tree http://www. schooltube

11. Review handout- “Yertle the turtle” and “the sneetches”
Dr. Seuss- wrote children’s books. Included allegories and themes. Research and know each of the following for the quiz! Choose from: the sneetches, Horton hears a who, the lorax, Yertle the turtle and butter battle book
Cold War
Civil rights Movement and Freedom rides
Postwar japan, 1940s
Damage done to earth’s natural resources
WWIi
Review handout- “Yertle the turtle” and “the sneetches”

12. Plato- “Age of wisdom” and enlightenment 428-347 bc (80 yrs old)
Philosopher
Athens, Greece
Parable: a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson
Synonym- allegory
Enlightened vs unenlightened
Annotate the symbolism chart from ppt to the text of plato’s “allegory of the cave”

13. PLATO’S ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE (6:16)

14. Copy diagram

15. Copy interpretation of allegory

16. Group work- stories to follow…
In notes, find the literal and allegorical meanings behind the following two narratives:
Goldilocks and the 3 bears
Little red riding hood
3 little pigs

17. Goldilocks and the 3 bears

18. Little red riding hood

19. 3 little pigs

20. LORD OF THE FLIES AND ALLEGORY
The island represents the world
Each boy represents a world leader
The events on the island represent wwii and the eventual long-lasting cold war between Russia and the us

21. WWII
International conflict involving 61 countries and mobilized over 100 million people in military efforts
War resulted in 55 million dead and cost over one trillion dollars
Usa emerged from the war as the most powerful nation

22. Wwii (cont’d) Axis vs. allied powers
Allied powers (usa, great Britain and Russia/soviet union)
Leaders: usa (franklin d. Roosevelt), great Britain (Winston Churchill), Russia/soviet (joseph stalin)
Axis powers (mostly Germany but Italy also)
Leaders: Germany (hitler), Italy (benito Mussolini)

23. Wwii (finished) Allied powers won the war
Since usa had the most weapon/success/military presence and came out the most powerful nation within the allied powers, this led into the cold war between both nations (usa and soviet/Russia)
The cold war was “cold” since there was little to no fighting. It was over intelligence and power only

24. Lord of the flies and characters
Each character represents a world leader from the WWII/cold war
All the boys represent humanity
Ralph- Roosevelt
Jack and roger- hitler and mussolini

25. Quiz this Friday on notes we’ve taken so far
You CAN use your notes; however, know and understand what you’ve written down.
Make sure to research the previous topics.
Know each example of allegory we’ve reviewed this week.
The quiz will take about 45 minutes on Friday.

26. QUIZ THIS FRIDAY ON ALLEGORY- OPEN NOTES The Butter battle book video (23 min)