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Major Histocompatibility complex OR

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Presentation on theme: "Major Histocompatibility complex OR"— Presentation transcript:

1 Major Histocompatibility complex OR
MHC

2 تفاوت آنتي ژنهاي سازگاري
ساختمانی ژنی توزیع سلولی معرفی نوع پپتید سلول شناسایی کننده

3 MHC The principal function of T cells are :
Defense against intracellular microbes Activation of other cells(B cells ,Macrophages ) peptide recognition by T and B cells is different. B cells recognize soluble as well as cell associated Ags In contrast ,T cells recognize peptide which is displaying only by APC in associated with MHC proteins.

4 MHC MHC genes are the most polymorphic genes
MHC genes are codominantly expressed in each individual There are two main type of MHC:class I & II The physiologic function of MHC molecules is presentation of peptides to T cells ,control of immune responsiveness to all proteins and graft rejection MHC-I present cytosolic peptides to T cytotoxic cells and MHC-II present endocytosed peptides to Th cells

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6 MHC –I structure

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9 MHC-II structure

10 T cell receptor and MHC interaction

11 Polymorphism of class II
HLA-DPA HLA-DPB HLA-DQA HLA-DQB HLA-DR >400

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