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Major Histocompatibility complex OR
MHC
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تفاوت آنتي ژنهاي سازگاري
ساختمانی ژنی توزیع سلولی معرفی نوع پپتید سلول شناسایی کننده
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MHC The principal function of T cells are :
Defense against intracellular microbes Activation of other cells(B cells ,Macrophages ) peptide recognition by T and B cells is different. B cells recognize soluble as well as cell associated Ags In contrast ,T cells recognize peptide which is displaying only by APC in associated with MHC proteins.
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MHC MHC genes are the most polymorphic genes
MHC genes are codominantly expressed in each individual There are two main type of MHC:class I & II The physiologic function of MHC molecules is presentation of peptides to T cells ,control of immune responsiveness to all proteins and graft rejection MHC-I present cytosolic peptides to T cytotoxic cells and MHC-II present endocytosed peptides to Th cells
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MHC –I structure
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MHC-II structure
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T cell receptor and MHC interaction
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Polymorphism of class II
HLA-DPA HLA-DPB HLA-DQA HLA-DQB HLA-DR >400
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