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Study these practice questions for your exam!!
Final Exam Review Study these practice questions for your exam!!
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A chemical bond resulting from an attraction between a cation and an anion is called….
Covalent bond Ionic bond Organic bond Acidic bond
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VSEPR explains Octet rule. Metallic bonding. Shapes of molecules. Traits of metals.
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What type of bond involves sharing electrons?
Covalent bond Ionic bond Organic bond Acidic bond
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What is the overall charge of any compound?
positive negative neutral
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Which molecule is tetrahedral?
H2O CO2 SO3
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Which is an acid? HI C9H20 CsCN SO3
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How many valence electrons does aluminum have?
3 13 26.98 41
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What is the charge of lithium ion?
+1 -1 +3 -3
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Which element is oxidized in the following reaction?
2 HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2 Hydrogen Zinc Zinc chloride Chloride
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Molar mass is calculated from
an experiment. the coefficients of an equation. the formula and periodic table.
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Actual yield is determined by
experimentation. guessing. calculations. math formulas.
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What is the pH of a neutral solution?
1 7 14
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What is the empirical formula of P4O10?
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Sodas have a pH of 4. They are
Acidic. Basic. Neutral.
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What is the element symbol for sodium?
Na
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What is the molar mass of calcium?
20.0 g/mol 40.08 g/mol 12.01 g/mol 2 g/mol
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What is the universal solvent?
salt oxygen water molarity
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How many shared pairs of electrons are in the diagram?
3 2 6 5
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Acids react with bases to produce…
Water and hydrogen gas Bases and acids. Salt and water Calcium
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Which of the following is a noble gas?
Neon Hydrogen Titanium Calcium
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Sugar water is a(n) electrolyte. non-electrolyte.
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Salt water is a(n) electrolyte. non-electrolyte.
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Acids taste… Sour. Bitter. Sweet. Salty.
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Which diagram represents water vapor?
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What can be added to a solution to make the solute dissolve easier?
heat ice cubes more solute more water
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The table shows the specific heat capacity of four substances.
Substances Sp. Ht Cap (J/g0C) Aluminum Glass Carbon dioxide Water Whish substance will require the least amount of energy to raise its temperature? Aluminum Glass Carbon dioxide Water
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A process is endothermic if…
The temperature increases. The temperature decreases. The solution turns red. The solution turns blue.
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What is the empirical formula?
CH2 CH3 C5H10 C4H10
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What are the products of the reaction?
NaOH + H3PO4 __?__ + __?__ Sodium hydroxide and hydrogen phosphate Phosphoric acid and water Sodium phosphate and water Sodium and phosphorus.
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When the following equation is balanced, what is the coefficient of aluminum phosphate, AlPO4?
__ Al(NO3)3 + __ Ca3(PO4)2 __ AlPO4 + __ Ca(NO3)2 1 2 3 4
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What does the (s) stand for in chemical equation?
insoluble (solid) soluble (aqueous) dissolved in water gas
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Acid-base Precipitation Redox What type of reaction is
2Ca(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl 2 (aq) + H2O(l) Acid-base Precipitation Redox
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Acid-base Precipitation Redox
What type of reaction occurs between sulfuric acid and silver nitrate? Acid-base Precipitation Redox
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What is the formula for carbon monoxide?
CO CO2 C2O2 CaO
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What is the formula for lithium oxide?
LiO Li2O LiO2 Li2O2
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If temperature increases, volume
Decreases.
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What is the standard volume of any gas at STP?
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The volume would increase. The volume would decrease.
What would happen to a balloon placed in the freezer? The volume would increase. The volume would decrease. The volume remains constant. It depends on the gas inside the balloon.
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Zinc (II) chloride (II) Zinc dichloride
What is the name of ZnCl2? Zinc chloride Zinc (II) chloride Zinc (II) chloride (II) Zinc dichloride
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1.0 moles 2.0 moles 4.0 moles 8.0 moles
How many moles of H2 are produced when 4.0 moles of sodium reacts? 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2 1.0 moles 2.0 moles 4.0 moles 8.0 moles
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What is the pH of a solution with a pOH of 9?
4 5 14
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A mole is… 6.02 x 1023 6.02 12.01 14
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The volume of a gas is 5. 0L. If the temperature is increased from 5
The volume of a gas is 5.0L. If the temperature is increased from 5.0C to 10.0 C, what is the new volume? 2.5 L 5.1 L 10. L 20. L
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increases decreases remains constant
What happens to volume of a gas during compression? increases decreases remains constant
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Physical and chemical changes
Boiling point, freezing point, surface tension, density, and compressibility are… Physical changes Chemical changes Physical and chemical changes
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If H is negative, the reaction is
Endothermic. Exothermic.
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