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Civil War Battles and Reconstruction Plans
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December 13, 1862 I,J,Q Fredericksburg (Virginia- yes, that close)
Robert E. Lee C (Lee works) Ambrose Burnside U (Yes, sideburns) Confederate Victory
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May 1863 E,G,I,U Chancellorsville (VA) Stonewall Jackson C Lee C
Joseph Hooker U Confederate Victory
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July 1-3, 1863 DHIL Gettysburg (PA) Pickett’s Charge U George Meade U
Lee C Union Victory
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Pickett’s Charge Pickett’s Charge was the culmination of the Battle of Gettysburg. July 3, 1863, third and final day infantry assault 15,000 Confederate soldiers vs. Meade’s troops’ Cemetery Ridge, 6,500 Union. 9 brigades of Confederates over ¾ mile of open ground susceptible to cannon fire over 6,000 Confederate casualties end of the battle of Gettysburg Lee’s last invasion of the north.
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July 4, 1863 K,R Vicksburg (MS) { Split the Confederacy at Mississippi River} Ulysses S. Grant Union Victory
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November 1863 A,K,O Chattanooga (Tennessee)
William Tecumseh Sherman (Sherman works) Ulysses S. Grant Union Victory
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June 1864 B,I,K, T, W Spotsylvania Courthouse inconclusive
Cold Harbor Confederate Victory The Wilderness inconclusive all in Virginia Lee C Grant U Union Victory in the end as Grant’s overland campaign continued
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August 1864 N,S Mobile Bay (AL Gulf of Mexico) David Farragut U
Union Victory
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September 1864 A,C Atlanta (Georgia- burned) William Tecumseh Sherman
Union Victory
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December 1864 A,P Savannah ( March to Sea) {Total Warfare- 50 mile wide path of destruction} William Tecumseh Sherman Union Victory
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April 2, 1865 F, I, K, V Petersburg (VA- very close to Richmond)
Richmond ( VA- Confederate capital) Lee C Grant U Union Victory
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April 9, 1865 I,K,M Appomattox Courthouse (VA- surrender) Lee Grant
Union Victory
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Abraham Lincoln’s Plan
Ten Percent Plan 8 Did not punish the South 4 Offered amnesty to all white Southerners, except Confederate leaders 10 State Constitution had to ban slavery 3 Granted the right to vote for some African Americans 13 3,4,8,10,13
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Wade-Davis Bill Only white males who had never fought against the Union could vote at a state’s convention 1 State constitution had to ban slavery 3 Former Confederates could not hold public office 5 Majority of white males in a state had to swear loyalty to the Union. 1,3,5,6
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Andrew Johnson’s Plan Restoration 11
States had to ratify the 13th amendment 2 Only whites who had been pardoned could vote at the state’s convention. 12 State constitution had to ban slavery 3 Wealthy landowners had to apply to the president personally for a pardon. 9 Opposed to giving African Americans equal rights 7 2,3,7,9,11,12
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