1. English 1201
How to Write An Essay

2. Essay Structure

3. Introduction The top bun of the hamburger Restate the question
Introduce the name and author of the novel
If theme is required it must be provided
Use the writing prompt to help write a full thematic statement
Include the thesis statement (preview supporting details or premises) at the end.

4. Body Paragraphs The hamburger meat and toppings
Be SPECIFIC - avoid plot summary
EXPLAIN, rather than RE-TELLING THE STORY
Use direct references or specific examples to support what you are arguing
Keep. It. Simple. = CLARITY

5. Body Paragraphs
Topic sentences that are straightforward and answer the question; they should relate back to a premise in the thesis statement
Specific detail from the novel to support topic:
Provide contextual lead-in if using a direct quote (Who is speaking? To whom? Where does it occur in the plot?)
Specific example or direct quote
Explanation of how the example supports the topic sentence
Link to theme if required
Clincher sentences which show WHY you are using the example and its treatment (to develop theme, etc.)

6. Conclusion The bottom bun of the hamburger
Restate the title (and theme if necessary)
Restate thesis (in different words) and provide a brief overview of main points

7. TIPS/Review
Read the question carefully – use a highlighter to highlight important terms/concepts that need to be addressed
Make sure to answer the question provided.
Always plan your essay - Stay ‘on track’ and avoid tangents/retelling the story/plot summary
Formal style - third person, no abbreviations, no contractions, formal diction, well developed paragraphs, etc.
Have a clear, concise thesis statement
Topic sentences – should reflect one of the premises of the thesis statement
Transitions are very important. Make sure to transition between body paragraphs.

8. TIPS/Review
Prepare some short and general quotes if requested for tests; however, specific detail will be sufficient for exam purposes.
Provide contextual lead-in to quotes (no plop quotes)
If using quotes do not say “It says”; instead, Lee writes…, Scout explains…, etc…
Only use the title and author’s full name in the introduction and conclusion; use the author’s last name in the body; never refer to the author on a first-name basis.
Avoid repeating the title continuously in the body paragraphs.
Conventions count – take the time to edit for grammar, spelling, and punctuation when you are finished