1. The Incas

2. Rise of the Incas/Loction
Empire in Andes mountains
Civilization started in 1438
It is known to be one of the largest civilizations
Machu Picchu – best known archaeological site

3. Society Quipus – used for financial and historical records
Had a class system-wealthy class and lower class
Women- Would do housework, look after children and tend livestock.

4. Government Central government split into 4 quarters
Capital was Cusco - now part of modern day Peru

5. Economy Used silver and gold
Very developed-Skilled engineers, built temples, roads, terrace farming, textiles, irrigation systems

6. Religion Polytheistic Practiced Human Sacrifice
Believed in reincarnation
Like Aztecs, believed sun was highest diety
Worshipped natural forces

7. Downfall Defeated by Spanish (Pizarro)
Pizarro wanted land and treasure, was given permission to conquer the Incas by Queen Isabella of Spain.