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Chemistry I Mole Review
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What is a Mole? 1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 particles = molar mass = 22.4 L
Mole = amount of substance that contains as many atoms/molecules/particles as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12 isotope! Avogadro’s number = 6.02 x 1023
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Molar Mass Mass of 1 mole of units (atoms or molecules)
Number from the periodic table: Na: 22.9 C12H22O12: 358 g Fe2(SO4)3: g CuSO4·5 H2O: mass + 5(mass) CuSO4: g H2O: 18 g 159.7g + 5(18) = g
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Practice How many moles of methane (CH4) are in 6.07 g of methane?
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Practice How many grams of Zn are in mol of Zn? 23.3 g
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Example How many molecules are in 0.65 mol of SO2?
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Example How many atoms are in 16.3 g of sulfur? 3.06 E 23 atoms
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Example What is the mass of 1 atom of Sn?
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Example How many H grams are in 25.6 mol of urea [(NH2)2CO]? The molar mass is g. 1. Convert from moles to grams of urea. 25.6 mol x (60 g / 1 mol) = 1536 g urea 2. Find ratio of H: urea using molar mass 4 : = 0.46 mol H 3. Convert from grams of urea to grams of hydrogen. 0.46 mol x (1536 g / 1 mol) = g
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