1. Drive To Conditions Toolbox Talk June 2017
This road safety toolbox talk on driving to conditions has been put together by the Industry Road Safety Alliance South West using a range of resources relevant to local road, weather and traffic conditions
It is designed to be an interactive toolbox talk with input sought from participants
There is an optional video on the last slide that requires internet connection
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2. 195 people died on WA roads in 2016
DRIVE TO CONDITIONS
195 people died on WA roads in 2016
119 of those deaths were on regional roads
26 of those deaths were on roads in the South West region
South West roads present unique challenges
Roads and roadsides conditions vary – sealed/unsealed, marked/unmarked, maintained/needing attention, etc
Weather conditions vary – rain, fog, smoke, sunstrike, etc
Traffic conditions vary – types of vehicles and volumes
How prepared are you to deal with these different conditions? **
Introductory slide

3. ROAD CONDITIONS – SEALED AND UNSEALED ROADS
We have many different road conditions throughout our region.
What challenges do we face on unsealed roads and how can we respond?
Tyres can spin or lose grip – slow down, take particular care on bends and do not brake suddenly
Vehicles on gravel and dirt roads create dust and make visibility poor – increase your following distance
What challenges do we face on sealed roads and how can we respond?
Many sealed roads are narrow, winding and have gravel edges
Follow warning signs – they are there for a reason
Don’t become complacent – just because you have driven the same route previously doesn’t mean conditions haven’t changed
Other experiences or advice? **
The first section of this toolbox talk focuses on ROAD CONDITIONS
Sealed and unsealed roads
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Ask your group to discuss what challenges unsealed roads present and how we can respond to keep ourselves and others safe
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Ask your group to discuss what challenges sealed roads present and how we can respond to keep ourselves and others safe
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4. ROAD CONDITIONS – MARKED AND UNMARKED LANES
How can we be safe on unmarked roads?
Keep as far left as possible, especially when turning left and going up hill
Only overtake if essential
Other experiences or advice?
How can we be safe on roads with two or more marked lanes?
Keep left – if the speed limit is >80kmh, you are NOT permitted to drive in the right lane unless turning right, overtaking, or traffic is congested
Use dedicated overtaking lanes where possible **
ROAD CONDITIONS – Marked and unmarked roads
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Ask your group to discuss the challenges unmarked roads present and how we can respond to keep ourselves and others safe
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Ask your group to discuss how we can stay safe on roads with two or more marked lanes
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5. ROAD CONDITIONS – ROADWORKS
Roadworks are essential to upgrading and maintaining our network
What can we do to keep ourselves and others safe at roadworks?
Slow down and follow all directions including speed and lane restrictions
Do this even when workers are not on site as conditions can be dangerous
Watch out for road workers – they want to get home safely too
Visit or call for a Travel Map of incidents and roadworks or to report road faults
Other experiences or advice? **
ROAD CONDITIONS - Roadworks
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Ask your group to discuss what we can do to keep ourselves and others safe at roadworks
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6. WEATHER CONDITIONS – WET WEATHER
We face a wide variety of weather conditions on our roads
What dangers does wet weather present and how can we respond?
Plan your journey, where possible avoid travel during adverse conditions
Adjust your speed for prevailing conditions
Roads can be slippery – do not use your cruise control
It takes longer to stop your vehicle – increase your following distance
Visibility can also be poor – check your windscreen and wipers
Use your air conditioner, demister or windows to stop your windscreen from misting up
Don’t cross floodways or river crossings without checking it is safe to do so – use alternative routes where possible
Other experiences or advice? **
The next section is about WEATHER CONDITIONS
Wet weather
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We face a wide variety of weather conditions on our roads
Ask your group to discuss the dangers associated with wet weather and what we can do to keep ourselves and others safe
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7. WEATHER CONDITIONS – FOG & SMOKE
What dangers do fog or smoke present on our roads and how should we respond to stay safe?
Dip your headlights so you can see more easily – high beam only lights up the fog or smoke
Use fog lights if you have them – but not at the same time as your headlights as this is illegal
Slow down and increase your following distance
If visibility is too poor, pull over in a safe location and wait for it to clear
Other experiences or advice? **
WEATHER CONDITIONS – Fog and smoke
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Ask your group to discuss the dangers fog and smoke present on our roads and what we can do to keep ourselves and others safe
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8. WEATHER CONDITIONS - SUNSTRIKE
What dangers does sunstrike present on our roads and how can we respond to stay safe?
Where possible, avoid driving around sunset and sunrise
Have sunglasses at hand
Keep your windscreen clean  – use a quality glass cleaner
Use your car’s sun visors
If these measures don’t work, pull over – the glare shouldn't be so fierce after a few minutes
Other experiences or advice? **
WEATHER CONDITONS – Sunstrike
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Ask your group to discuss the dangers sunstrike presents on our roads and what we can do to keep ourselves and others safe
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9. WEATHER CONDITIONS – NIGHT DRIVING
What dangers does night driving present and how can we respond to stay safe?
Sight distance is reduced meaning it takes longer to respond to hazards – drive at a speed that allows you to stop within the area lit by your headlights
Your headlights show you what is straight ahead but not around bends – when entering curves at night, slow down and be alert
Use your high beam for better visibility – but not within 200m of other vehicles
Keep your windscreen and headlights clean
Stop and rest if you feel fatigue – fatigue is the silent killer on our roads
Other experiences or advice? **
WEATHER CONDITIONS – night driving
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Ask your group to discuss the dangers night driving presents and what we can do to keep ourselves and others safe
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10. TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – TRAFFIC VOLUMES & MIX
What challenges do the different traffic volumes and mix on our road present and how can we respond to keep ourselves and others safe?
The diverse range of vehicles on our roads have different stopping, turning, accelerating and speed capabilities – respect each of them
Plan your trip – avoid busy travel times where possible and allow sufficient time to reach your destination safely
In good conditions, allow at least a two second distance between you and vehicle in front – double or triple that in poor conditions
Only overtake where it is safe, preferably at a dedicated passing lane
Other experiences or advice? **
The next section is about TRAFFIC CONDITIONS
Traffic volumes and mix
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Ask your group to discuss the challenges presented by different traffic volumes and mixes on our roads and what we can do to keep ourselves and others safe
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11. TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – HEAVY HAULAGE
What can we do to share the road safely with heavy haulage vehicles?
Heavy haulage vehicles take a long time to overtake – do so safely, preferably in a dedicated passing lane or on a long straight stretch
Large vehicles need more time and space than a car to stop – don’t cut in front of them
A light vehicle travelling at 100kmh will take 122m to stop in dry conditions – a road train will take over double that distance to stop
Don’t travel in trucks’ blind spots – if you can’t see the drivers’ side mirror the driver cannot see you
Large vehicles need to make wide turns – give them the space they need
Other experiences or advice? **
TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – heavy haulage vehicles
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Ask your group to discuss what we can do to share the road safely with heavy haulage vehicles
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12. TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – OVERSIZED LOADS
What can we do to share our roads safely with oversized loads?
Follow the direction of pilot vehicles
When you see the pilot vehicle, slow down, remain at slow speed until the oversized vehicle passes or stop if directed to
If directed to move over or off the road, do so safely – check the condition of the roadside especially for drop-offs
Overtaking oversized vehicles can be dangerous – only do so if directed to do so by the pilot vehicle or if you’re certain it is safe to do so
Oversized vehicles will periodically pull over to allow traffic to pass
Other experiences or advice? **
TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – oversized loads
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Ask your group to discuss how we can share the road safely with oversized loads
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13. TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – MOTORCYCLISTS AND CYCLISTS
What can we do to share our roads safely with motorcyclists and cyclists?
Riders can be difficult to see – check your blind spots before moving
Take extra care when overtaking – keep a safe distance
Be careful not to cut riders off when turning left – wait for them to pass
Other experiences or advice? **
TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – motorcyclists and cyclists
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Ask your group to discuss what we can do to share the road safely with motorcyclists and cyclists
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14. TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – ANIMALS ON ROADS
What dangers do animals pose on our roads and how can we stay safe?
Wildlife is more active at dawn/dusk – avoid travelling then if possible
If you see animals on the road or roadside, slow down and be aware of their unpredictable nature
If an animal appears suddenly on the road in front of you, brake firmly and sound your horn
Do not try to swerve around the animal as you are likely to lose control
If you do hit a large animal and kill it, try to remove the carcass from the road for the safety of others
If it is unsafe to remove the carcass, call Main Roads on
Other experiences or advice? **
TRAFFIC CONDITIONS – animals
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Ask your group to discuss the dangers of animals on our roads and what we can do to keep ourselves and others safe
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15. DRIVE 2 CONDITIONS
Fellow South West road users and members of the Industry Road Safety Alliance share their experiences and their thoughts on what we can do to help keep ourselves and others safe by driving to conditions:
VIDEO
This brief video features messages from people we share our roads with about their experiences and what they think we can all do to help keep ourselves and other safe by driving to conditions
Click on the link to start the video – internet connect is required
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