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Adaptive Learning: Background, Applications and Lesson Building
Autar Kaw AutarKaw.com Eleonora Delgado University of South Florida 2018 ASEE-SE Workshop – March 4, 2018
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Acknowledgments This material is based upon work supported partially by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number # , and the Research for Undergraduates Program in the College of Engineering at USF. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
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BACKGROUND
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Conventional, Mastery, Tutor
1-30* Mastery Learning Tutorial 1-1* *Teacher-Student Ratio Source: The 2-Sigma Problem by Bloom, B., 1984
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Definition of Effect Size
Effect Size Percentage of control group who would be below the average person in experimental group 50% 0.5 69% 1.0 84% 1.5 94% 2.0 98% Source: It is the Effect Size Stupid…. By Coe, R.
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Effect Size Source: The Relative Effectiveness of Human Tutoring …. By Vanlehn, K., 2011
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What do you think is the actual effect size of human tutoring?
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0
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What do you believe is adaptive learning?
Reflection Exercise What do you believe is adaptive learning?
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What does adaptive learning involve?
Uses data to give and improve pathways to learning Uses pre-set configurations Is rule-based and uses decision trees
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Adaptive Learning Pre-set categories Data driven and improves
DIFFERENTIATED Pre-set categories Rules-based and decision tree Data driven and improves ADAPTIVE INTELLI TUTOR Source:
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Platform Players Knewton Smart Sparrow RealizeIT Pearson's McGraw-Hill
Wiley
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PROCESS
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A Typical Adaptive Path
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Reflection Exercise Think of your own course and imagine reasonable resources like video, text and questions are available to you for a single concept or topic. What path would you design for your students?
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RESULTS
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Adaptive Learning Results
ASU Math Readiness Fall 2009-Spring 2011 (Without Adaptive Learning) Fall 2011-Spring 2012 (With Adaptive Learning) Pass Rates 64% 75% Withdrawal Rates 16% 7% Students Finishing Early n/a 45% Source:
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Adaptive Learning MetaStudy
Source: Lessons Learned From Early Implementations of Adaptive
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Adaptive Learning MetaStudy
Source: Lessons Learned From Early Implementations of Adaptive
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Our Use of Adaptive Learning
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What is different? Transmission in class and assimilation at home
Transmission at home and assimilation in class Source: CTL, University of Washington
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What happens BEFORE class?
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Assign video lectures before class.
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What is done before class at home?
Assign reading assignment.
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What graded assignments are given before class?
Automatically graded quizzes are assigned
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Effect Size For Free Response Questions in USF Course
Flipped Adaptive over Flipped 0.26 for Pell Grant Students 0.50 Flipped Adaptive over Blended 0.13 0.28
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Analytics Summary
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Analytics (Grade and Time Spent)
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A LEARNING PHILOSOPHY
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Universal Design Learning (UDL)
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The Trinity of UDL What – Recognition network How – Strategic Network
Multiple means of representation Multiple means of action and expression Multiple means of engagement How – Strategic Network Why – Affective Network Source: National Center on Universal Design for Learning
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Reflection Exercise Make a list of multiple means of a) representation b) action and expression c) engagement
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LET’S BUILD A LESSON
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Download files http://www.eng.usf.edu/~kaw/download/workshop/ OR
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Contact: Autar Kaw kaw@usf.edu University of South Florida
Adaptive Learning: Background, Applications and Lesson Building QUESTIONS? Contact: Autar Kaw University of South Florida
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