1. HIV and AIDS

2. HIV and AIDS (Pre-Quiz)
What does HIV Stand for:
Human immunodeficiency virus
What does AIDS stand for:
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Can you get HIV and AIDS from a toilet seat/Hugging/drinking the same glass? No

3. HIV and AIDS (Pre-Quiz)
Can you get HIV and AIDS from vaginal sex?
Yes
Are condoms effective in preventing HIV and AIDS?
Yes, if used correctly

4. HIV and AIDS
The most serious incurable STI is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus called HIV.
HIV infection can lead to AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, which is an often fatal disease of the immune system.
HIV attacks specific cells of the immune system, disabling the body’s defenses against other pathogens.

5. Transmission of HIV Risky behaviors Sexual contact Shared needles
Contact with blood
Mother to baby

6. Prevention form HIV Practice abstinence Avoid drugs
Avoid contact with blood or body fluids (semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk)
Barrier protection

7. Testing for HIV
In an HIV test, a person’s blood is tested for antibodies to HIV. If antibodies are detected, a second test is done to verify the result. A person who is diagnosed as being infected with HIV is said to be HIV-positive.
The main goal of treatment is to keep the person’s immune system functioning as close to normal as possible.
The most common treatment for HIV infection today is known as Highly Active AntiRetroviral Therapy, or HAART. HAART uses a combination of drugs to reduce the viral load in the blood.