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European Colonization and Empire Building
October 15, 2010
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PORTUGAL Who: Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartholomew Dias, Vasco de Gama Where: Cape of Good Hope (Dias), Around the tip of Africa to India (de Gama), Brazil in South America, Japan When: & (Height of the Empire) Why: Spices & Spread Religion
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SPAIN Who: Christopher Columbus, Vasco Nunez Balboa, Hernan Cortez, Francisco Pizarro Where: Central America, most of South America, Mexico, and Southwestern United States When: 1492, 15th and 16th century Why: Spices, find gold and silver, spread religion
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FRANCE Who: Jacques Cartier & Samuel Champlain (St. Lawrence River Valley), Louis Joliet, Jacques Marquette, & Sieur La Salle (Mississippi River Valley), Sieur de Bienville (New Orleans) Where: St. Lawrence River Valley, Mississippi River Valley, New Orleans When: 1600’s Why: Money and land
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ENGLAND Who: John Cabot
Where: Caribbean, Northern coast of South America, Eastern coast of North America, United States, Canada, India, and Australia When: 1497 & 1600’s Why: Land, money, wealth, and power
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European Colonization
What are the causes of European exploration and colonization? What are the contributions of Prince Henry the Navigator?
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