1. Shinto and Japanese Buddhism
Chapter 9
Shinto and Japanese Buddhism

2. Learning Target 7.27
I can compare the major features of Shinto, Japan’s indigenous religion, and Japanese Buddhism.

3. Japanese Religions: Beginnings
Shinto
Japanese Buddhism
Ancient religion from Japan
Originated from ancient Chinese inscriptions
Came from India and the teachings of Siddhartha Guatama
Originated from thoughts and teachings of Buddha

4. Japanese Religions: Beliefs
Shinto
Japanese Buddhism
Religious actions and rites are important
Worships the forces of nature, polytheism, and animism (belief in spirits that are outside the body)
Belief in kami (nature spirits)
Does not include a theory of salvation
Words and preaching of Buddha are important
Follows an ethical code of conduct as a lifestyle
Practices meditation
Includes a theory of salvation

5. Japanese Religions: Places of Worship
Shinto
Japanese Buddhism
Enter through a torri gate
Uses the suffix jingu in its name
A pair of guardian dogs or lions often sit on each side of the front entrance.
A purification fountain is often near the front entrance so you can cleanse your mouth and hands before prayer.
Often includes a pagoda
Uses the suffix ji in their name
Always has an image of the Buddha
A large incense burner is usually near the front of the temple. The smoke created by burning incense is said to have healing powers.

6. Japanese Religions: Places of Worship
Japanese Buddhism
Shinto
B2,3

7. Shintoism The word “Shinto” means “way of the spirits.”
Shinto later became linked to Japan’s rulers.
The practice of Shinto affects the Japanese people today through their love of nature, and their striving for simplicity, cleanliness, and good manners.