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Integrating the Computer and the Calculator in the Statistics Classroom
International Conference on Technology in Collegiate Mathematics Friday, November 5, 1999 Session: S Location: Boardroom IV 8:00 -8:45 AM San Francisco
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Roseanne Hofmann Montgomery County Community College rhofman@mc3.edu
Integrating the Computer and the Calculator in the Statistics Classroom Roseanne Hofmann Montgomery County Community College
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Students who used the materials
Special Thanks to: MCCC Foundation Dean Brad Gottfried Shayne Clark Wallis Students who used the materials 11/1/99
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Teaching Talking isn’t 11/1/99
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Listening isn’t Learning
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Research encourages teachers to
Use a Constructivist Approach in Teaching. Give up the role of “sage on the stage” to become “guide on the side.” 11/1/99
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Changes in Teaching Focus
Student Centered Teacher Centered 11/1/99
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Give a fish and they eat for a day;
teach them to fish and they eat for a lifetime. 11/1/99
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“Lure” students into Mathematics by getting them to “play” with interesting application problems.
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Visualization in the broadest sense has always been important in mathematics. Teaching based on visualization requires us to relearn many of our pedagogical skills. 11/1/99
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Borrowing a term from the business world that uses portable computers
Dock and Teach Borrowing a term from the business world that uses portable computers
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Purpose of Internal Grant
Use of Notebook Computer in Classroom, Office, and Home Writing of Multimedia modules for Elementary Algebra 11/1/99
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Use computer for Statistics CD authored by Velleman
Bonus Use computer for PowerPoint presentations supplied by Statistics textbook Use computer for Statistics CD authored by Velleman 11/1/99
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Hardware - Obvious Projector Portable Computer Connection to Network
TI-83 Plus Calculator 11/1/99
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Triola PowerPoint Slides
Software Velleman CD disk Triola PowerPoint Slides 11/1/99
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Cost Concerns Software Textbook Calculator 11/1/99
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Balance of PowerPoint and Velleman CD Graphics Calculator
Teaching Balance of PowerPoint and Velleman CD Graphics Calculator Group Learning Simulations in Class 11/1/99
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First Day Data Sheet 11/1/99
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Grouping Tool 11/1/99
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Grouping Tool 11/1/99
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Important Distributions
Normal Skewed Left Uniform Skewed Right 11/1/99
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Notation µ is pronounced ‘mu’ and denotes the mean of all values
S denotes the summation of a set of values x is the variable usually used to represent the individual data values n represents the number of data values in a sample N represents the number of data values in a population x is pronounced ‘x-bar’ and denotes the mean of a set of sample values µ is pronounced ‘mu’ and denotes the mean of all values in a population 11/1/99
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Definitions Mean S x x = n S x µ = N
the value obtained by adding the scores and dividing the total by the number of scores S x Sample x = n S x µ = Population N 11/1/99
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Definition Standard Normal Distribution
a normal probability distribution that has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 Area found in Table A-2 Area = 1 2 3 -1 -2 -3 0.4429 z = 1.58 Score (z ) 11/1/99 Figure 5-5 Figure 5-6
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Figure 5-10 Interpreting Area Correctly
x "greater than " "at least "more than x" "not less than . 5 Add to Subtract from "less than x " "at most "no more than "not greater than Subtract from . 5 Add to "between x 1 and 2 " Add Use A = C – B A B C 11/1/99
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Definition Hypothesis Method of Reasoning 7-1 Overview
in statistics, is a claim or statement about a property of a population Method of Reasoning Analyze a sample in an attempt to distinguish between results that can easily occur and results that are highly unlikely. 11/1/99
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Assessment 11/1/99
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Velleman CD 11/1/99
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Would I do it again? Yes, for the students.
Computer animations surpass chalk and talk Sound helped ESL students CD allows students to review Access for students who missed class 11/1/99
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Flexibility on two levels Computer Animations Visualization
Would I do it again? Yes, for the teacher. Would I recommend that you try it? Yes! Immediacy Flexibility on two levels Computer Animations Visualization Record of material presented Computer is another teaching tool 11/1/99
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? Q uestions 11/1/99
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