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3. “Feed My Sheep:” 1 and 2 Peter Robert Melver, Principal Contributor
“Pakainin Mo ang Aking Tupa:” 1 at 2 Pedro
Robert Melver, Principal Contributor

4. We are among those sheep.
“Feed My Sheep”
Our Goal
peter, who openly and crassly denied the Lord (even with cursing) saying,
“ ‘I do not know the Man’ ” (Matt. 26:74, NKJV), is the one to whom Jesus later said, “Feed my sheep”
(John 21:17).
We are among those sheep.
Let’s get fed.
Ang Ating Mithiin. Si Pedro, na lantaran at walang paking ipinagkaila ang Panginoon (may pagmumura pa nga) na sinasabing, “ ‘Hindi ko kilala ang taong iyon’ ” (Mateo 26:74), ay siyang sinabihan pagkatapos ni Jesus, “Pakainin mo ang aking tupa” (Juan 21:17). ¶ Tayo’y kabilang sa mga tupang ‘yon. Tayo’y kumain.

5. “Feed My Sheep” Contents 1 The Person of Peter
2 An Inheritance Incorruptible
3 A Royal Priesthood
4 Social Relationships
5 Living for God
6 Suffering for Christ
7 Servant Leadership
8 Jesus in the Writings of Peter
9 Be Who You Are
10 Prophecy and Scripture
11 False Teachers
12 The Day of the Lord
13 Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
Ikalawang liksyon

6. An Inheritance Incorruptible
“Feed My Sheep”
Lesson 2, April 8
An Inheritance Incorruptible
Isang Manang Hindi Nasisira

7. An Inheritance Incorruptible
Key Text
1 Peter 1:22 NIV
“now that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth so that you have sincere love for each other, love one another deeply, from the heart.”
Susing Talata. “Ngayong nilinis na ninyo ang inyong mga kaluluwa sa pamamagitan ng inyong pagsunod sa katotohanan, kaya’t kayo’y may tunay na pag-ibig sa isa’t-isa, mag-ibigan kayo sa isa’t-isa nang buong alab mula sa dalisay na puso” (1 Pedro 1:22).

8. An Inheritance Incorruptible
Initial Words
as we read Peter, it would be good to know, as much as possible, the historical context of his letter.
What was he saying, and why? And of course, most important of all: What message can we (to whom, under inspiration, it was written, as well) take from it?
Panimulang Salita. Samantalang binabasa natin ang liham ni Pedro, makakabuting malaman, hanggat maaari, ang konteksto ng kasaysayan ng kanyang liham. ¶ Ano ang kanyang sinasabi at bakit? At siyempre, pinakamahalaga sa lahat: Anong mensahe ang maaari nating makuha mula rito (tayo na sinulatan din naman sa ilalim ng inspirasyon)?

9. 1. Chosen by God’s Foreknowledge (1 Peter 1:1, 2)
An Inheritance Incorruptible
Quick Look
1. Chosen by God’s Foreknowledge (1 Peter 1:1, 2)
2. Begotten Again to a Living Hope (1 Peter 1:3-7)
3. Called to Holy Living (1 Peter 1:15-22)
1. Pinili Ayon sa Paunang Pagkaalam ng Diyos (1 Pedro 1:1, 2)
2. Muling Ipinanganak sa Buhay na Pag-asa (1 Pedro 1:3-7)
3. Tinawag sa Banal na Pamumuhay (1 Pedro 1:15-22)

10. An Inheritance Incorruptible
1. Chosen by God’s Foreknowledge
1 Peter 1:1, 2 NKJV
“peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the pilgrims of the Dispersion..., elect according to the
foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ.”
1. Pinili Ayon sa Paunang Pagkaalam ng Diyos. “Si Pedro, na apostol ni Cristo, Sa mga hinirang na nangingibang-bayan na nasa Pangangalat..., pinili at ¶ itinalaga ng Diyos Ama, at ginawang banal ng Espiritu upang sumunod kay Jesus-Cristo at mawisikan ng kanyang dugo” (1 Pedro 1:1, 2).

11. the terms used in 1 Pet. 1:1, sojourners
1. Chosen by God’s Foreknowledge
To the Exiles
the terms used in 1 Pet. 1:1, sojourners
/exiles and dispersion [diaspora] (NRSV), naturally belong to Jews living outside of the Holy Land in the first century.
The words chosen and sanctified in v are suited to both Jews and Christians alike. Describing those outside of the community as “Gentiles” (2:12, 4:3) also underlines their Jewish character.
Sa mga Pagkapatapon. Ang mga terminong ginamit sa 1 Pedro 1:1, panandaliang paninirahan/pagkapatapon at pangangalat [diyaspora] ay natural na para sa mga Judio na namumuhay sa labas ng Banal na Lupain sa unang dekada. ¶ Ang mga salitang pinili at itinalaga sa talatang 2 ay parehong nababagay sa mga Judio at Kristiyano. Inilalarawan yung mga nasa labas ng komunidad bilang “mga Hentil” (2:12, 4:3) ay idiniriin din ang kanilang mala-Judiong karakter.

12. 1. Chosen by God’s Foreknowledge
To the Exiles
Some argue that 1 Peter 1:18 and 4:3 would be more appropriately said to Gentile converts to Christianity than
to Jewish ones.
Whether writing to specifically Jewish or Gentile believers, Peter was sure about one thing: they were “elect according to the foreknowledge of
God the Father” (1 Pet. 1:2).
May nakikipagtalo na ang 1 Pedro 1:18 at 4:3 ay mas nababagay na sabihin sa mga hikayat na Hentil sa Kristiyanismo kaysa sa mga Judio. ¶ Kahit na sumusulat sa tiyak na mananampalatayang Judio o Hentil, si Pedro ay nakakatiyak sa isang bagay: sila’y “pinili at itinalaga ng Diyos Ama (1 Pedro 1:2).

13. This does not mean that God predestined some people to
1. Chosen by God’s Foreknowledge
Elected
This does not mean that God predestined some people to
be saved and some to be lost.
Scripture makes it clear that it was God’s plan for everyone to be saved,
a plan instituted even before the Creation of the earth: “just as He
chose us in Him before the foundation of the world” (Eph. 1:4, NKJV).
Pinili. Hindi ito nangangahulugang itinalaga ng Diyos ang ibang tao para maligtas at ang iba para mawaglit. ¶ Nililinaw ng Kasulatan na panukala ng Diyos maligtas lahat, isang panukala na pinasimulan kahit pa bago ang Paglalang ng mundo: “ayon sa pagkapili niya sa atin sa kanya bago itinatag ang sanlibutan” (Efeso 1:4).

14. be saved and no one to be lost. He predestined all humanity for
1. Chosen by God’s Foreknowledge
Elected
“All” are “elect” in the sense that God’s original purpose was for everyone to
be saved and no one to be lost.
He predestined all humanity for
eternal life. This means that the plan
of salvation was adequate for everyone
to be included in the atonement, even
if not everyone would accept what
that atonement offered him or her.
“Lahat” ay “pinili” sa kaisipan na ang orihinal na layunin ng Diyos ay para maligtas ang lahat at walang mawawaglit. ¶ Kanyang itinalaga ang lahat ng tao para sa buhay na walang hanggan. Nangangahulugan ito na ang panukala ng kaligtasan ay sapat para maisama ang lahat sa pagtubos, kahit hindi lahat ay tatanggapin ang pagtubos na iniaalok sa kanya.

15. An Inheritance Incorruptible
2. Begotten Again to the Living Hope
1 Peter 1:3-7 NKJV
“blessed be god...who...has begotten us again to a living hope through the resurrec-tion of Jesus Christ...to an inheritance incorruptible.... In this you greatly rejoice, though now...have been grieved by various trials, that the genuineness of your faith...
through it is tested by fire, may be found...at the revelation of Jesus Christ.”
2. Muling Ipinanganak sa Buhay na Pag-asa. “Purihin ang Diyos...muli tayong ipinanganak sa isang buhay na pag-asa sa pamamagitan ng muling pagkabuhay ni Jesu-Cristo...tungo sa isang manang hindi nasisisra.... Sa ganito kayo’y nagagalak, bagama’t ngayon...kailangan ninyong magdanas ng iba’t ibang pagsubok, upang ang kadalisayan ng inyong pananampalataya... ¶ ito’y sinusubok sa pamamagitan ng apoy, ay mauwi sa kapurihan....sa pagpapakita ni Jesu-Cristo” (1 Pedro 1:3-7).

16. christians have been born anew.
2. Begotten Again to the Living Hope
Key Themes
christians have been born anew.
Their whole lives have been transformed by Jesus’ resurrection
and the extraordinary inheritance that awaits Christians in heaven (1 Pet. 1:3, 4). Here, as in so many other places in the New Testament, the resurrection of Jesus is key to the Christian hope.
This hope gives a reason to rejoice,
Mga Susing Tema. Ipinanganak na muli ang mga Kristiyano. ¶ Ang buong buhay nila’y binago ng pagkabuhay na muli ni Jesus at ang pambihirang mana na naghihintay sa Kristiyano sa langit (1 Pedro 1:3, 4). Dito, gaya ng napakarami pang lugar sa Bagong Tipan, ang muling pagkabuhay ni Jesus ay susi sa Kristiyanong pag-asa. ¶ Ang pag-asang ito’y nagbibigay ng isang dahilan para magalak,

17. despite the fact that many of those reading 1 Peter are suffering.
2. Begotten Again to the Living Hope
Key Themes
despite the fact that many of those reading 1 Peter are suffering.
This suffering tests and refines their faith, just as fire tests and refines gold. And the outcome of their faith in Him is salvation and the promise of “an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you” (1:4).
sa kabila ng katotohanang marami sa bumabasa ng 1 Pedro ay nagdurusa. ¶ Sinusubukan at dinadalisay nitong pagdurusa ang kanilang pananampalataya, gaya ng apoy ay sinusubukan at dinadalisay ang ginto. At ang kinalabasan ng ng kanilang pananampalataya sa Kanya ay kaligtasan at ang pangako ng “isang manang hindi nasisira, walang dungis, at hindi kumukupas, na inilaan sa langit para sa inyo” (1:4).

18. knowing that you were...redeemed... with the... blood of Christ....
An Inheritance Incorruptible
3. Called to Holy Living
1 Peter 1:15-22 NKJV
“as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct.... And if you call on the Father, who without partiality judges according to each one’s work, conduct yourselves...with fear;
knowing that you were...redeemed... with the... blood of Christ....
Love one another...with a pure heart.”
3. Tinawag sa Banal na Pamumuhay. “Yamang banal ang sa inyo’y tumawag, maging banal naman kayo sa lahat ng paraan ng pamumuhay.... Kung inyong tinatawagan bilang Ama ang humahatol na walang pagtangi sa gawa ng bawat isa, mamuhay kayo na may takot...nalalaman ninyong kayo’y tinubos...ng mahalagang dugo ni Cristo.... ¶ Mag-ibigan kayo sa isa’t isa...mula sa dalisay na puso” (1 Pedro 1:15-22).

19. peter then emphasizes that a
3. Called to Holy Living
Living the Life of Salvation
peter then emphasizes that a
certain level of behavior is expected from Christians as a consequence of their salvation.
He notes three of the great motivations that lie behind Christian behavior:
the character of God (1:15, 16),
the coming judgment (1:17), and
the cost of redemption (1:17–21).
Isinasakabuhayan ang Buhay ng Kaligtasan. Idiniriin pagkatapos ni Pedro na ang isang antas ng pagkilos ay inaasahan mula sa mga Kristiyano bilang isang bunga ng kanilang kaligtasan. ¶ Itinatala niya ang tatlong malalaking pag-uudyok sa likod ng pagkilos Kristiyano: ang karakter ng Diyos (1:15, 16), ang dumarating na paghuhukom (1:17), at ang halaga ng pagtubos (1:17-21).

20. 3. Called to Holy Living
Living the Life of Salvation
The character of God can be summed up this way: God is holy. Peter quotes from Leviticus 11:44, 45: “Be ye holy; for I am holy” (1:16). Those who follow Jesus must also be holy (1:15–17).
A second motivation is in the realization that God, who is holy, will judge everyone impartially, according to what each has done (1 Pet. 1:17).
Mabubuod ang karakter ng Diyos sa ganitong paraan: banal ang Diyos. Sumisipi si Pedro mula sa Levitico 11:44, 45: “Kayo’y maging banal, sapagkat ako’y banal” (1:16). Yung mga sumusunod kay Jesus ay dapat ding maging banal (1:15-17). ¶ Ang ikalawang pag-uudyok ay sa pagkakatanto ng ang Diyos, na banal, ay huhukumang walang pagtatangi ang lahat, ayon sa ginawa ng bawat isa (1 Pedro 1:17).

21. 3. Called to Holy Living
Living the Life of Salvation
A third motivation arises from the great truth that Christians are redeemed.
This means that they have been bought with a price, a very high price: the precious blood of Christ (1:19).
Peter emphasizes that the death of Jesus was not an accident of history but something established before the foundation of the world (1:20).
Ang ikatlong pag-uudyok ay bumabangon mula sa dakilang katotohanan na ang mga Kristiyano ay tinubos. Nangangahulugan ito na sila’y binili sa isang halaga, isang lubhang malaking halaga: ang mahalagang dugo ni Cristo (1:19). ¶ Idiniriin ni Pedro na ang kamatayan ni Jesus ay hindi isang aksidente ng kasaysayan kundi isang naitatag bago ang pundasyon ng sanlibutan (1:20).

22. His starting point is that Christians
3. Called to Holy Living
Love One Another
Peter next steers Christians to the ultimate expression of what living a holy and faithful life will be like.
His starting point is that Christians
are already purified and are living in obedience to the truth (1:22). The verb “purify,” or “cleanse,” is closely related to the words holy and holiness, which link back to what Peter wrote earlier (1:15).
Ibigin ang Isa’t Isa. Sumunod ay inaakay ni Pedro ang mga Kristiyano sa sukdulang pagpapahayag ng kung ano ang katulad nang pamumuhay ng isang banal at matapat na buhay. ¶ Ang pasimula niya ay na ang mga Kristiyano ay nadalisay na at nabubuhay sa pagsunod sa katotohanan (1:22). Ang pandiwang “dinalisay,” o “nilinis,” ay buong lapit na naka-ugnay sa mga salitang banal at kabanalan, na naka-ugnay sa naunang isinulat ni Pedro (1:15).

23. seeks the good of others.
3. Called to Holy Living
Love One Another
This change in their lives results in another change. They now find themselves in a close relationship with others who share a similar worldview.
The word Peter uses when he writes “love one another fervently” (1:22, NKJV) is linked to agape—which usually means the pure love that
seeks the good of others.
Ang pagbabagong ito sa kanilang buhay ay bubunga sa isa pang pagbabago. Ngayo’y nasusumpungan nila ang sarili na nasa isang malapit na relasyon sa iba na nakikibahagi ng katulad na pananaw. ¶ Ang salitan ginagamit ni Pedro kapag isinusulat niyang “mag-ibigan kayo sa isa’t isa nang buong alab”(1:22) ay naka-ugnay sa agape—na karaniwang nangangahulugang ang dalisay na pag-ibig na hinahanap ang ikabubuti ng iba.

24. 3. Called to Holy Living
Love One Another
That’s why he added the phrase to love one another “with a pure heart”(1:22),
the kind of heart that comes from being “born again”(1:23) through the Word of God. This kind of love comes only from God; it’s not what a selfish, self-centered, unregenerate heart will manifest. The truth is not just something believed; it must be lived.
Ito ang dahilan na idinagdag niya ang katagang ibigin ang isa’t isa “mula sa dalisay na puso” (1:22), ang uri ng puso na nagmumula sa pagiging “ipinanganak na muli” (1:23) sa pamamagitan ng Salita ng Diyos. Ang uri ng pag-ibig na ito’y sa Diyos lang nagmumula; hindi ito ang ipapakita ng isang makasarili, naka-sentro sa sarili, at di-nabagong puso. Ang katotohanang ito’y di lang pinaniniwalaan; dapat itong isinasakabuhayan.

25. An Inheritance Incorruptible
Final Words
the holy spirit worked through the prophets to describe the days in which Peter and his readers live.
As a consequence, Christians should live holy lives, filled with obedience to the truth, in communities that are characterized by the kind of love that comes from a “pure heart.”
Huling Pananalita. Gumagawa ang banal na Espiritu sa pamamagitan ng mga propeta para ilarawan ang mga araw na si Pedro at kanyang mambabasa ay nabubuhay. ¶ Bilang bunga, ang mga Kristiyano’y dapat mamuhay nang banal na buhay, puno ng pagsunod sa katotohanan, sa mga komunidad na inilalarawan ng uri ng pag-ibig na nagmumula sa isang “dalisay na puso.”