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Inference. Estimates stationary p.p. {N(t)}, rate pN , observed for 0<t<T First-order.
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Asymptotically normal.
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Theorem. Suppose cumulant spectra bounded, then N(T) is asymptotically N(TpN , 2Tf2 (0)).
Proof. The normal is determined by its moments
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Second-order.
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Bivariate p.p.
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Volkonski and Rozanov (1959); If NT(I), T=1,2,… sequence of point processes with pNT 0 as T then, under further regularity conditions, sequence with rescaled time, NT(I/pNT ), T=1,2,…tends to a Poisson process. Perhaps INMT(u) approximately Poisson, rate TpNMT(u) Take: = L/T, L fixed NT(t) spike if M spike in (t,t+dt] and N spike in (t+u,t+u+L/T] rate ~ pNM(u) /T 0 as T NT(IT) approx Poisson INMT(u) ~ N T(IT) approx Poisson, mean TpNM(u)
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Variance stabilizing transfor for Poisson: square root
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For large mean the Poisson is approx normal
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Nonstationary case. pN(t)
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A Poisson case. Rate (t) = exp{ + cos(t + )} = (,,,) log-likelihood l() = log ( i) - (t) dt < t < T
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