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Forces Chapter 10
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What is an example of exerting force?
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Pushing/pulling anything
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What happens when two forces act in the same direction?
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They add together
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The force of gravity on a person or object on the surface of a planet is called
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Friction
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Which of the following is an example of rolling friction?
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Anything rolling
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When the only force acting on a falling object is gravity, then the object is said to be
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In free fall
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Air resistance is a type of
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Friction
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The law of universal gravitation states that any two objects in the universe, without exception
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Attract each other
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In physical science, a push or a pull is called a
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Force
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The amount of matter in an object is called its
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Mass
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Which of the following is an example of increasing friction intentionally
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Throwing sand on an icy driveway
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The force that pulls falling objects toward Earth is called
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Gravity
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Objects falling through air experience a type of friction called
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Air resistance
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The SI unit for force is the
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Newton
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Balanced forces acting on an object
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Never change the object’s motion
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The tendency of an object to resist change in its motion is known as
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Inertia
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How can you increase the momentum of an object?
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By increasing mass or velocity
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According to the law of conservation of momentum, when two objects collide in the absence of friction,
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Momentum is transferred and not lost
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The total momentum of a group of objects is conserved unless
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Outside forces act on the objects
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According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail
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Exerts an equal force on the hammer
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What happens when a unbalanced force acts on an object?
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The objects in motion will accelerate
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Which of these objects would exhibit the greatest resistance to a change in it’s motion?
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Heaviest mass
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Newton’s second law of motion states the relationship of mass, acceleration, and force. It says that
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F = Mass x Acceleration
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As the force applied to the object is increases, the objects will also increase.
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Acceleration
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A 300 N force acts on a 20 kg object. The acceleration of the object is
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15 meters per second squared
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Compared to a sports car moving at 30 mph, the same sports car moving at 60 mph has
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Twice as much momentum
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One way to increase acceleration is by
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Decreasing mass, Increasing force
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The product of an object’s mass and velocity is called its
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Momentum
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A person standing on roller skates is holding a heavy rock
A person standing on roller skates is holding a heavy rock. If he throws the rock horizontally to the right, what will be his resulting motion?
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To the left
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The amount of gravity between two objects depends on their masses and
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Distance between them
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Forces can be added together only if they are
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Acting in the same direction
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A student pushes a lawnmower with a force of 15 N
A student pushes a lawnmower with a force of 15 N. What is the force exerted by the mower on his hands?
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15 N
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The momentum of an object is in the same direction as its
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Velocity
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What happens when two forces act in the same direction?
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Added together
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That force that one surface exerts on another when the two rub against each other is called
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Friction
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Mass times acceleration equals the net force acting on an object according to which of Newton’s laws?
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2nd Law
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Which has more momentum, a semi-truck moving at 30 mph or a Chevy S10 truck moving at 30 mph?
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Semi-truck
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The greater the mass of an object,
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The greater the inertia
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Balanced forces acting on an object
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Never change object’s motion
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