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Elizabethan Political Structure
By: Brendan, Kilee, and Sephora
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The social classes of the elizabethan era
Monarch-usually the queen or king, the person who ruled the country, and had to be born into the rank Nobility-families containing dukes, earls or barons, they had to be either born into the family or appointed by the monarch Gentry-knights, gentlemen, gentlemen, and squires became of this status by gaining a large amount of wealth Merchants-made money through selling wool, goods, and commerce, and they would increase the prices, and say that it was benefiting the kingdom Yoemen-the common citizens, that were barely getting by Laborers-made up of carpenters, peasants, and any jobs that did not own any land of their own, and could not support their families
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The top of the social pyramid
The Queen-Top of the social pyramid; wore lots of jewels and owned lots of gold; rode on horseback above eye-level; had almost everyone in the castle wait on her so everything would be ready at a moments notice The Court-Made up of servants and courtiers that surrounded the Queen at all times, to ensure nothing bad would happen and everything would be perfect
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Civil Conflicts & how it affected the citizens
The Elizabethan War with Spain ( )- Happened due to various conflicts surrounding the wealth and power to be gained from trade from the new world. The Elizabethan Irish War (The Desmond Rebellion)- The protestant English government wanted to establish English military governors who would replace the local Irish lords. Effects on the citizens: High Taxes, Poor harvest led to high food prices, and in some cases Famine.
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Divided Economic classes & Citizen Living
Monarch- Queen Elizabeth I Made decisions to help her country. Highest person in England. Merchants- Merchants (Sold wool, food, etc.) Sold merchandise to different ports in Europe. Help earn money for themselves. Nobility- Duke, Baron, Earl Part of the royal court. Education was very important, went to best schools and colleges. Yeomanry- Farmers, Tradesman, Craftworkers Could make enough money to live, but if one bad thing happened they could easily go into poverty. Gentry- Knights, Squire, Gentlemen, Gentlewomen Wealthy Landowners, didn’t work with their hands. Backbone of England. Laborers- Shoe Makers, Artisans, Carpenters, etc. Didn’t own land, worked with their hands. Elizabethan Poor Laws, which is similar to welfare, helped poor people.
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Politics and government explained
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List of References The Lost Colony , Accessed 11 Apr McNulty, Ethan. “Social Classes of the Elizabethan Era.” Prezi.com, 7 Dec. 2013, prezi.com/r4kxz2_8vwhj/social-classes-of-the-elizabethan-era/. Elizabethan War, m.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-war.htm “QUEEN ELIZABETH I.” Elizabethi.org, Social Classes in the Elizabethan Era - Mr. McKinneys The Reign of Elizabeth, faculty.history.wisc.edu/sommerville/361/ htm.
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