1. The 4 R’s of Democracy

2. 1) Representative System of Government
Leaders are elected.
Universal suffrage.
Free, fair and competitive elections.
The people are sovereign.
Also called a “republic” or an “indirect democracy.”

3. 2) Rule by Law Laws are fair and clearly communicated.
Everyone is equal in the eyes of the law.
No one is above the law.
People have input regarding what the law is.

4. 3) Individual Rights Rights of citizens are clearly outlined.
Civil Rights, civil liberties.
The job of the government is to protect these rights.
“Majority rule, minority rights.”

5. 4) Use of Reason Decisions come from vigorous debate.
Free and open exchange of ideas.
Citizens are encouraged to give input.