2. Learning objectives Describe the structure of bones
List the functions of bones
Identify the main bones in the body

3. Osteoblasts are specialised cells that build up bone
Bone structure
Osteoblasts are specialised cells that build up bone

4. Functions of bones
Support
Protection
movement

5. The skeleton Humerus Cranium Sternum Radius and ulna Ribs femur Pelvis
Tibia and fibula

6. The skeleton

7. The skeleton

8. Learning objectives Draw and label a hinge joint
Identify five types of joint and describe the movement around the joint

9. Joints Draw and label Ligament Synovial membrane Cartilage Femur
Synovial fluid

10. FIXED
Types of joints
PIVOT
Ball & Socket
GLIDING
HINGE

11. Antagonistic muscles

12. Flexes antagonistic pull
Antagonistic muscles
Muscles can only ______. They cannot _____. This is why skeletal muscles are found in _____. When the biceps contracts, the arm _______. When the _______ contracts, the arm straightens. As the muscles have opposing effects, they are described as being _________.
Flexes antagonistic pull
Pairs triceps push

14. A] Clavicle B] Pelvis C] Cranium D] Patella E] Femur F] Sternum
Question 1
A] Clavicle
B] Pelvis
C] Cranium
D] Patella
E] Femur
F] Sternum

15. A] Clavicle B] Pelvis C] Cranium D] Patella E] Femur F] Sternum
Question 2
A] Clavicle
B] Pelvis
C] Cranium
D] Patella
E] Femur
F] Sternum

16. A] Clavicle B] Pelvis C] Cranium D] Patella E] Femur F] Sternum
Question 3
A] Clavicle
B] Pelvis
C] Cranium
D] Patella
E] Femur
F] Sternum

17. A] Clavicle B] Pelvis C] Cranium D] Patella E] Femur F] Sternum
Question 4
A] Clavicle
B] Pelvis
C] Cranium
D] Patella
E] Femur
F] Sternum

18. A] Clavicle B] Pelvis C] Cranium D] Patella E] Femur F] Sternum
Question 5
A] Clavicle
B] Pelvis
C] Cranium
D] Patella
E] Femur
F] Sternum

19. A] Clavicle B] Pelvis C] Cranium D] Patella E] Femur F] Sternum
Question 6
A] Clavicle
B] Pelvis
C] Cranium
D] Patella
E] Femur
F] Sternum

20. Name the largest bone in the body
Question 7
Name the largest bone in the body

21. are there in the adult human body? A] 602 B] 620 C] 206 D] 260
Question 8
How many bones
are there in the adult human body?
A] 602
B] 620
C] 206
D] 260

22. Question 9
Name the type of joint

23. Name the jelly-like tissue found in bones
Question 10
Name the jelly-like tissue found in bones

24. Which letter corresponds to the synovial membrane A
Question 11
Which letter corresponds to the synovial membrane A C B E D

25. Which letter corresponds to the part that hold the bones together? A
Question 12
Which letter corresponds to the part that hold the bones together? A C B E D

26. Question 13
Identify part E A C B E D

27. Question 14
Name the type of joint A C B E D

28. Question 15
Name the substance B that is rubbery and reduces friction between the bones A C B E D

29. Name the bones that form the spine
Question 16
Name the bones that form the spine

30. Name the type of cells that build new bone
Question 17
Name the type of cells that build new bone

31. Name the structures that connect muscles to bones
Question 18
Name the structures that connect muscles to bones

32. Give the word that describes the opposing effect of muscles.
Question 19
Give the word that describes the opposing effect of muscles.

33. Give the word that describes a broken bone.
Question 20
Give the word that describes a broken bone.