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(The individual parts that make a story a whole)
Fictional Elements (The individual parts that make a story a whole)
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Journal / Do Now: In your own words, with as much detail as possible, write down a definition of the following terms: Then, list your favorite examples of each. (i.e. protagonist – main character of the story, example – Ariel from the Little Mermaid) Setting - Protagonist - Antagonist - Conflict - Point of View - Dialogue -
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Important Note These are very basic definitions and for every “rule” in literature there is a great story that breaks it. As writers and artists we should not feel bound by tradition, but we should know what is “traditional” before we move beyond it.
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Setting Includes the time, location, and physical description of everything in which a story takes place. Elements of setting may include culture, historical period, and geography.
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Protagonist The main character (the central or primary personal figure) of a literary, theatrical, cinematic, or musical narrative, around whom the events of the narrative's plot revolve and with whom the audience is intended to share the most empathy.
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Antagonist A character, group of characters, or an institution, that represents the opposition against which the protagonist must contend. The antagonist may also represent a major threat or obstacle to the main character by their very existence, without necessarily actively targeting him or her.
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Conflict The emotional or dramatic tension around which the entire story is based. Six Main Types: 1. Character Vs. Self 2. Character Vs. Character 3. Character Vs. Society 4. Character Vs. Nature 5. Character Vs. Technology 6. Character Vs. Destiny
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Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told.
First-person stories use I and we, and are told by a character in the story. Third-person stories use pronouns like he, she , and they. This is often limited to the thoughts of one character, the protagonist, though there are exceptions.
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Dialogue Conversation between two or more people.
Conversation between a character and him or herself.
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PLOT (A) Exposition - Introduce setting and characters
(B) Rising Action - Conflict arises and tension slowly builds. Foreshadowing (C) Climax - The point of highest tension that changes the course of the story. (D) Denouement (Day-noo-mahn) - Unraveling the plot and providing a conclusion of some kind.
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THEME The overall message or idea being expressed in a creative work.
What the author is revealing about the given topic.
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Where does the saying, “Never judge a book by its cover” come from?
Book Covers! Where does the saying, “Never judge a book by its cover” come from?
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