1. KEMASAN (FINISHES)
Introduction
Types of Finishes
Finishes Usage

2. Introduction
Finishes - last activities in order to make a good and beautiful finish work in building construction processes.
Depending on types of building and cost allocation

3. Types of Finishes (cont’d)
(1) Paint
Suitable to be used as a protection to wood, steel, plastering, concrete and bricks materials.
Paint Function:
Building structures protection from any damages causes by climate, insect, and oxidation, etc.
Beautiful view
Easy surface cleaning process.

4. Types of Finishes (cont’d)
(1) Paint
Coloring Paint – amber, chromium, zinc oxide, etc..
Water Paint – binder (pengikat ) and thinner (pelarut).
Binder – to bind coloring materials at surface painting, water proofing and smooth surface.
Thinner (turpentine and white spirit) – reduce paint thickness and painting workability.

5. Types of Finishes (cont’d)
(1) Paint
Types of paint:
(i) Oil paint
(ii) Water paint and emulsion paint
(iii) Distemper paint
(iv) Special Usage:
(a) Aluminum paint
(b) Bitumen paint
(c) Fungus-proof paint
(d) Fire resistant paint

6. Types of Finishes (cont’d)
(2) Syelek
Normal usage on wood building.
Syelek – natural resin from lac bugs (tahi serangga).
Syelek resin resolve in alcohol – mentholated spirit.
For wood polishing – French polishing.
Spray or brushing.
Syelek pieces will be resolved in alcohol, or ready mix materials.

7. Types of Finishes (cont’d)
(3) Varnish (Sampang)
Oil varnish type consist of natural resin (congo, manila, kauri) or substitute resin (phenolics, alkyds) will be cook in dried oil (linseed, tung) and dilute with thinner (original turpentine and spirit)
Will be using at wood materials.
Dry process – 12 to 24 hours.
Climate and water resistant characteristics.

8. Types of Finishes (cont’d)
(4) Wax Finishes
3 types of lilin
(i) Hard Wax (lilin) (carnauba and ceresin)
(ii) Medium Wax (beeswax)
(iii) Soft Wax (paraffin)
Wax will be diluted (and colouring) in turpentine to produce wax finishes and brushing at the surface of wood.

9. Types of Finishes (cont’d)
(5) Plastic Lacquer
Plastic lacquer consist of polyurethane, alkyd, urea and etc. which harden by chemical reaction with catalyst (pengeras) material.
Type – transparency, dull color and smooth for internal and external finishes.
Faster drying after spray and produced durability protection layer and chemical materials, thinner, fire resistant characteristics.

10. Types of Finishes (cont’d)
(6) Lacquer
Normal usage of lacquer – resin (nitrocellulose).
Faster drying transparency finishes.
Dissolve with thinner, and can be sprayed and use brush.

11. Finishes Usage Type of Materials Type of Finishes
Wood Oil Paint, silicon (chemical
substance used in varnish),
lacquer (hard glossy
varnish), etc.

12. Finishes Usage (cont’d)
Types of Materials Types of Finishes
Steel Oil paint
Bitumen paint
Lacquer
Gypsum/Cement Distemper paint (chalk)
Plaster Emulsion paint (water)
Oil paint

13. Finishes Usage (cont’d)
Type of Materials Type of Finishes
Concrete Cement Plaster
Wood strip
Parquet
Tile
Morzaic
Terrazzo

14. Concrete Surface Painting Procedures
(1) Surface preparation
(2) Paint mixes
(3) Dilution
(4) Paint suitable condition
(5) Basic layer painting
(6) Cover
(7) Base layer painting
(8) Finishes layer painting

15. Transparency Materials Finishes – Procedures
(1) Surface preparation
Important steps and must be done properly.
Surface must be clean, smooth, no dust, free from oil stain, glue and lilin.

16. Transparency Materials Finishes – Procedures (cont’d)
(2) Treatment at surface – steps
(i) Bleaching (Pelunturan)
(ii) Staining (Pelumuran)
(iii) Cover
(iv) To finish wood surface with transparency
materials

17. Safety Procedures (1) Materials such as, turpentine, spirit,
lacquer must be stored far from fire
source.
(2) During materials handling must also far
from fire source.
(3) Smoking restriction at work area.
(4) Work place must have good air
ventilation.
(5) Do not suck gas from finishes
materials.

18. Internal Wall Finishes

19. Internal Wall Finishes

20. Internal Wall Finishes – Rendering

21. External Wall Finishes

22. External Wall Finishes

23. External Wall Finishes – Party Wall

24. External Wall Finishes – Plastering

25. External Wall Finishes

26. Stone Aggregate Finishes

27. Dry lining

28. Dry lining

29. Painting work

31. Internal Use Tile

32. Kitchen Tile

33. Car Porch Tile

34. Teak floor tile

35. Wood Laminate Floor

36. Parquet Floor Tile

37. Tile Installation

38. Tile Installation

39. QUIZ (5%)

40. THANK YOU