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L05 Choice
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Problem: We know preferences (utility function) and
We want to know optimal choice
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Choice $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
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Choice: geometric solution
x2 x1
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Abstract approach In the example we were given
we found demands - two numbers Now we use abstract parameters we find demand functionsNow we 4 types of preferences
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Abstract Cobb Douglass Function
Cobb Douglass utility functions and are equivalent in terms of preferences
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Abstract Cobb Douglass Function
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Magic (Cobb-Douglass) formula
Parameters:
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Cobb-Douglas: Summary
Utility function: or Solution: Shares of income
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Quiz! A) Let and B) Let and
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Interiority Cobb – Douglass (always interior solution)
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Cobb- Douglass preferences
x2 x1
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Is solution always interior?
Not necessarily Even with well behaved preferences we might have a corner solution Example: quasilinear preferences
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Choice $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
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Is solution interior? Hence demand and Geometric interpretation
How to solve for corner solution? Find a buddle using standard conditions If some then in optimum
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Choice: Calculation
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Quasilinear preferences
x2 x1
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Perfect substitutes $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
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Perfect Substitutes x2 x1
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Magic (Substitutes) Formula
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Magic (Complements) formula
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In Practice Cobb-Douglass, Perfect Complements? Quasilinear ?
Perfect Substitutes?
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