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1864: “Emancipation”
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Lee’s plan- day 2 Longstreet needs to flank the Union army
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Day 2: July 2 Longstreet attacks Worst fighting near Devil’s Den
-Late afternoon, an Alabama Regiment goes after “Little Round Top” -End of Union line; if it falls, Confederate victory
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Out of Bullets! Chamberlain leads 20th Maine’s Bayonet Charge
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Day 3- July 3 Lee: Go right at the Union center
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Had to cross a mile of open ground, right at Cemetery Ridge
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Gettysburg: Union casualties: 23,000 Confederate casualties: 28,000
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Nov. 1863- the Gettysburg Address http://www. youtube. com/watch
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What is the Civil War a test of?
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.
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...we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
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William T. Sherman U.S. General- “War is Hell”
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Sherman’s March to the Sea
Gen. William Sherman Captures & burns Atlanta (Nov. 1864) “March to the Sea” Wages total war through Georgia Vows to “make Georgia howl” Total war on Carolinas (Feb.-Mar. 1865)
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Sherman to Grant: "With Savannah in our possession, at some future time if not now, we can punish South Carolina as she deserves.... I do sincerely believe that the whole United States, North and South, would rejoice to having this army turned loose on South Carolina, to devestate that state in the manner we have done in Georgia."
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Burning of a RR station
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Sherman in South Carolina
“Total War” Attacking and destroying the enemy society’s ability to wage war and will to fight Intentional targeting of civilians Torches cities, burns crops, slaughters livestock, terrorizes populations
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April 1865 Lee’s Army Starving & deserting
Could not save Richmond; could not reach Johnston
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Grant’s Troops March into Richmond
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Richmond sacked
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April 1865 April 9th-Appomattox Courthouse Lee surrenders to Grant
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“the rebels are our countrymen again”
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1865- 13th Amendment Ends slavery in the United States
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April 14, 1865 5 days after Lee’s surrender, Lincoln goes to Ford’s Theater for a play Presidential box at Ford’s theater
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John Wilkes Booth Actor from MD
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“Sic semper tyrannis”
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Booth captured and shot
April 24, after biggest manhunt in nation’s history
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Large conspiracy Other targets: VP Andrew Johnson
Sec of State William Seward Lewis Powell (a.k.a. Lewis Payne)- unsuccessfully tries to kill the Secretary of State
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Assassin Conspirators Executed
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14 Day Funeral Procession to Springfield, IL
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Lincoln Tomb-Springfield, IL
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Lincoln Memorial-Washington, D.C.
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http://www. gilderlehrman
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Unit Summary: Key Ideas? People?
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Questions Regents likes to ask
Seneca Falls Convention 1848/ Declaration of Sentiments= beginnings of women’s rights Manifest Destiny achieved by Oregon Purchase, Texas annexation, Mexican War SPREAD of slavery causes conflict in 1850s (events on mind map) Power of president increases in time of war
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Questions:
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FRONT BACK
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